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Is the ODM-UDA Alliance a Mirage or a Reality in the Making?

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By Anderson Ojwang

Scenes from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and back home in Kenya could have birthed a new political dispensation, with a new narrative of friends and enemies emerging to take centre stage.

The night meeting following the defeat of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga in the election for African Union Commission chairman in Addis Ababa, and the subsequent celebrations by a section of the country, could have triggered a new political realignment.

Mogotio MP Reuben Kiborek revealed that the night meeting after the defeat resolved to move the friendship between President William Ruto and Raila to the next political dispensation.

“The whole nation was behind the candidature of Raila Odinga. In Raila Amollo Odinga’s candidature, Kenya had a strong candidate—a strong pan-Africanist, a leader who is very progressive, a democrat, a leader who had the interests of Africa at heart.

The results were not appealing; we lost, but in that loss, something was born in Addis. In Addis, unity was born. In Addis, comradeship was born.

I want to tell everyone who was laughing at Raila and dancing that nothing was lost in Addis. The only thing lost was the seat of the AUC. But in Addis, in despair and disappointment, the leaders who were there giving Raila moral support agreed that the interests of this nation supersede any individual interests and that we will come back home, work as a team, and build one progressive country—Kenya.

Anyone who expected that Raila’s loss would mark the end of his friendship with President Ruto, I want to tell them that Raila is a statesman, and President Ruto is a statesman. They will forge ahead in the interest of Kenya,” he said.

Homa Bay Member of Parliament George Opondo Kaluma said the loss in Addis has not affected the relationship between President Ruto and Raila; rather, it has strengthened their union.

He said MPs from Nyanza would soon visit Rift Valley to spread the message of “who are our friends and who are our enemies to the people.“

“We are even closer to William Ruto. As I had previously stated, we are not moving out. In fact, now we have the glue and the cement. We will be going to Rift Valley, possibly in the middle of this week, to announce to them that we now know our friends, just as we also know our enemies.

We are saying the ODM party and Azimio must formalise their relationship with President Ruto now, and whoever will be the candidate in that coalition arrangement, I can tell you, will be the next president come the 2027 election.”

MP Fatuma Mohammed expressed disappointment in those who celebrated the defeat and committed her support to President Ruto.

“There were Kenyans who took buses and stayed on the road for four days to be in Addis Ababa, regardless of their tribe, party, and age. So to those Kenyans and media houses, please remember we are all Kenyans when you speak.

We want to tell those who were dancing—shame on you! And we are waiting for you. We love Ruto, and we will repay him because he loves our son.

I swear, we are waiting for you. We will embarrass you. You will not get a single vote in Kenya. You are not even Kenyan! In fact, I voted yes (for impeachment), and if you bring him back, I will vote yes again. He should even be expelled from this country,” she said.

Rangwe MP Dr Lilian Gogo, speaking in Parliament, expressed her support for President Ruto, saying she was touched when she saw the President drive to the election venue with Raila.

“For all that I care, William, any time you call on us when you want us—William, William, we saw you. William, we saw what you did for our very own. Someone we value, somebody that Kenya values.

Someone who has gone through so much for this country, somebody who sacrifices, somebody who is not a tribalist, and someone who has given so much for the great Republic of Kenya.

President William, you came, and you were there for Baba. And William, you talked to us. I am telling you, what you did for Baba, the way Kenyans were mourning, and the way we were grieving—both of you stood and spoke to us in the evening in Addis. I congratulate you. Just unite Kenyans. Bring Kenyans together,” she said.

However, Advocate Willis Otieno, speaking during a TV talk show, said some people want to ride on Raila’s back and want the status quo to remain so they can continue benefiting.

“Raila and his troops can decide to walk straight into the broad-based government. But there are political consequences for everybody. They can now go and take the skunk of William Ruto that John Mbadi talked about and fully immerse themselves in it. The people of Kenya will have a date to decide if that is the kind of skunk they want to continue with.

We are going to have people around Raila Odinga saying, ‘Give me this position.’ We will get new Cabinet Secretary and Permanent Secretary positions. But since 2013, there is one person in that political space who, when everyone else gets everything, never gets anything—and that is Raila Odinga. People are riding on Raila Odinga’s back to get positions for themselves.

I am sure in that space today, there are those who are saying, ‘We cannot rock the boat, and we must find accommodation now, fully in government,” he said.

Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua and Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka had extended an olive branch to Raila to join them in “liberating” the country from President Ruto.

Planning for the Future: Addressing Burial Site Challenges in Kisumu with Cultural Sensitivity and Legislation

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Dr.Edris N.Omondi (Advocate)

attorneyedris@ywcg.org

As Kisumu continues to grow, balancing its urban and rural characteristics, the issue of burial sites becomes increasingly complex. Areas like Nyalenda, Obunga, Manyatta, Bandani, Kanyametha, Kanyakwar, Nyamasaria and Kogony areas which are part of Kisumu’s urban setup, still rely on traditional burial practices within the city. This reliance presents challenges such as limited space, potential environmental risks, and the need for a solution that respects the deep cultural significance of burial practices in the region especially among the Luo community the predominant majority in the affected areas.

One of the potential solutions is the development and greening of designated burial spaces, specifically the Mamboleo cemetery to be more of a memorial park. However, as this site nears capacity, Kisumu’s leadership must proactively plan for the future by identifying and gazetting additional burial spaces to prevent overcrowding and ensure respectful, sustainable practices.

Current Situation: Mamboleo Cemetery and Its Capacity

Apart from the historic Kisumu war cemetery, the Sunni Muslim and the Ismaili cemeteries, Mamboleo cemetery has long served as one of Kisumu’s main burial sites, but its capacity is nearing its limit. This has resulted in pressure to find additional areas for burial, balancing both the expansion of the city and the emotional, cultural, and religious importance of burial practices to local communities. This challenge requires a holistic, culturally sensitive approach that respects traditions while accommodating modern urban growth.

Potential Future Solutions:

1. Designated Burial Spaces: As proposed, additional burial grounds such as Mamboleo should be identified and expanded. The County Government should prioritize gazetting more land to ensure a long-term solution. These new sites should be strategically located within the wider county spatial plan to avoid crowding and should provide essential infrastructure, such as roads, water, and waste management, to mitigate health risks, ideally bring out green spaces out of the grave sites.

2. Modern Burial Practices: As urbanization continues, Kisumu might explore adopting modern burial practices, including vertical cemeteries or multi-layered burial plots for families, reserved at a price. Countries like Japan have implemented vertical cemeteries to optimize space in densely populated areas, and similar approaches could be adopted in Kisumu.

3. Eco-Friendly or Green Burial Sites: An environmentally sustainable option could be the development of natural or “green” cemeteries. These burial grounds would allow for biodegradable burials that minimize the environmental footprint. Countries like the UK and the U.S. have adopted such solutions to conserve land and preserve nature.

4. Cultural Sensitivity and Community Involvement: Given the deeply emotional and cultural nature of burial practices in Kisumu, any changes to burial site management must be handled with great care. Community engagement is crucial for gaining acceptance and ensuring respect for local traditions. Kisumu’s leadership should involve local elders, religious leaders, and community representatives in the decision-making process. The involvement of cultural and spiritual stakeholders will ensure that the burial process remains respectful of the values and customs of the people.

5. Development of County Legislation: To address the growing challenges of burial site management, Kisumu should develop comprehensive county legislation that governs the allocation and use of burial spaces. This legislation would:

  • Establish clear policies for the expansion and development of burial sites.
  • Create guidelines for eco-friendly and vertical burials.
  • Ensure culturally appropriate practices are included in the planning and management of burial grounds.
  • Protect the interests of local communities by involving them in key decisions regarding the designation of new burial sites.
  • Regulate the sanitation and environmental management of burial grounds to prevent public health risks.

International Examples of Resolving Burial Site Issues:

1. Singapore: Facing limited land space, Singapore has introduced vertical cemeteries and columbariums. The government has also promoted cremation over traditional burial. The shift has been carried out in a culturally sensitive manner, with extensive public consultations and awareness campaigns. This approach could serve as an example for Kisumu to explore vertical or multi-layered burial options considering Kisumu has also a wide population of the Asian Community.

2. London, UK: In London, where burial space is also limited, green burial sites have been created to provide a sustainable option for local residents. These sites avoid toxic chemicals and use biodegradable materials for burials. The city involved local communities in the process by hosting public consultations, ensuring cultural and religious sensitivities are respected.

3. New York City, USA: In New York, the city has set aside specific areas for burial parks in suburban regions to accommodate the growing population. New York officials collaborated closely with local communities to ensure that the new burial sites are culturally sensitive and aligned with the needs and traditions of its diverse population.

Conclusion:

Kisumu, as a city within a rural setup, faces a unique challenge in managing burial sites that respect local cultural practices while addressing the demands of urban growth. As Mamboleo cemetery nears capacity, Kisumu’s leadership must prioritize sustainable planning, identifying new burial grounds and incorporating modern solutions like vertical and green burial sites. At the same time, ensuring community involvement is critical to preserving cultural values. The development of county legislation will be key to providing clear, fair, and culturally respectful guidelines for burial practices, ensuring that the needs of both the living and the deceased are met in a way that honours Kisumu’s heritage and promotes sustainable urban development.

Governor Bii launches revenue enhancement initiative for Uasin Gishu County.

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By Reporter and Governor Press Unit

In a move aimed at boosting revenue collection, the county government of Uasin Gishu, recently launched a robust  revenue enhancement initiative.

Governor Jonathan Bii said the initiative was geared towards raising revenue to a projected Sh 1.395 Billion for  the financial year 24-25

“The initiative aims at sensitizing the residents to pay revenues to strengthen the county’s financial base in order to sustain and improve service delivery.

 The county’s revenue mobilization strategy is a well-structured plan designed to yield better financial outcomes for the benefit of residents,” he said,

He said the launch exercise served as a starting point in reaching out to the business community, farmers, and residents, educating them on the importance of revenue enhancement and its direct benefits to the county.

Currently, Uasin Gishu County’s revenue collection stands at over Sh 500 million, with a targeted projection of approx. Sh1.4 billion. 

Governor Dr Bii expressed confidence in bridging the gap through collective effort and compliance. 

“Last year’s collection of Sh 1.4 billion was a milestone and facilitated key service delivery projects, a success attributed to the industrious taxpayers,” he said.

Dr Bii said the exercise was purely a sensitization initiative, not an enforcement mission. 

“We want to educate, encourage, and empower our stakeholders, ensuring that every citizen understands their role in revenue contribution. 

Every shilling collected translates into tangible development, improving infrastructure, markets, healthcare, education, and other essential services,” he said.

He said the  Service Center has been positioned as a one-stop-shop designed to offer convenience to residents by providing easy access to county services under one roof. Additionally, businesses are encouraged to utilize the *764#* USSD service for seamless digital payments, reducing the need for physical visits and making compliance easier.

Deputy Governor Mr. Evans Kapkea encouraged departments to focus on achieving their revenue targets. 

He explained the importance of maintaining a positive revenue trajectory while ensuring a conducive business environment. 

“ I appeal to county officials to support residents and exercise proper timing in revenue collection to enable us to fulfil our development promises,” he said.

County executive committee member for Finance and economic Planning, Mr. Micah Rogony said each department has been allocated revenue target and they are expected to achieve the goals.

“ We did not only meet our previous targets but we also revised them upwards. 

The Uasin Gishu’s Service Center is a model facility,  with a fully stabilized system consolidating all 43 revenue streams under one desk,” he said.

Chief Officer for Finance Mr. Eliud Chemaget said currently the county has collected Sh 526 million had been collected and that the government was committed  to fully automate its revenue system.

“A key priority is ensuring that the revenue is collected from all businesses operating within the county,” he said.

Budget Committee chairman, Mr., Jonathan Ng’etich said the optimal period for collecting Land rates which was between October and March, when farm produce is available, and residents have financial capacity.

“To bridge the remaining Sh 800 million revenue gap, we need a well-structured and dedicated work plan, furthermore, providing incentives to both the department and individuals facilitating revenue collection will enhance efficiency and compliance” he remarked

Kenya Under Raila and Ruto Raises the Profile of African Leadership

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Billy Mijungu

By Billy Mijungu

In a stunning turn of events following the just concluded AUC Elections, the African political landscape has been irrevocably altered. The loss of Raila Odinga, a man whose towering profile and unparalleled fanatical support set him apart from any other African leader, has sent ripples through the corridors of power from Addis Ababa to Nairobi.

It is no secret that African Presidents have long harboured a quiet dread of Raila’s meteoric appeal. In a recent twist that could only be described as emblematic of this fear, President Museveni, apparently unnerved by the prospect of having to champion his brother’s candidacy, opted out of what many saw as a ceremonial lobbying exercise. At a recent Luo festival, an event charged with both cultural pride and political symbolism, Museveni, while a guest, went so far as to liken the Chairmanship of the AUC to that of a mere preacher. This remark encapsulates the prevailing sentiment the AUC, stripped of any real power, has devolved into a stage for endless lobbying and trivial errands for African Heads of State.

Who, then, needs such a hollow platform when Africa is shackled by a colonial legacy? Under the crushing weight of Arab and French hegemony, the continent’s true potential is often stifled. The farce of leadership that purports to steer the destiny of sub-Saharan Africa, manipulated further by the self-serving machinations of organizations like SADC, only reinforces the notion that Africa has been left to operate under outdated imposed orders.

Looking to the future, it is clear that Africa’s salvation lies not in empty titles but in unity and that unity must be linguistic. The next decade demands that we embrace Swahili and Arabic as our unifying tongues, liberating our collective consciousness from a mental slavery that has for too long defined our interactions with the world. Raila Odinga’s venture into Addis Ababa was more than just a political campaign. It was a bold declaration that Kenyan politics charged, celebratory, and unapologetically vibrant could offer a template for the rest of Africa.

Many nations, long accustomed to a muted political discourse, found themselves bewildered by Kenya’s dynamism. The mere possibility of Raila commandeering Africa’s political narrative was enough to shock the international community into inaction voting against a Kenya that seemed poised to overturn the established order was almost instinctive.

What, then, must be our course of action? First, Africa must urgently resolve its linguistic fragmentation. A common language is not a trivial matter it is the cornerstone upon which seamless trade and mutual trust can be built, an objective that should have been at the forefront of our Founding Fathers’ agenda. With such unity, commerce and cooperation would no longer be impeded by miscommunication and cultural barriers.

Moreover, Kenya must take a definitive stand in supporting African interests. The East African Community (EAC), with its reputation as a money-gulping organization yielding scant tangible results, has overstayed its welcome. In its place, Kenya should champion a more pragmatic trade-focused alliance that truly represents the aspirations of our people.

Finally, as a strategic necessity, Kenya should legislate to protect Rwanda as its natural outpost a bulwark in a region that is as volatile as it is promising. Rwanda, with its resilient spirit and unwavering commitment to its people, stands ready to shoulder its part in safeguarding our collective future. Redirecting resources from the failing EAC to strengthen this alliance is not merely a political manoeuvre it is an imperative for our survival in a rapidly evolving continent.

In these turbulent times, Kenya’s recent electoral outcome is not just a national story it is a mirror reflecting the broader challenges and opportunities that face all of Africa. Our future hinges on breaking free from the shackles of colonial legacies, embracing true unity through language and trade, and forging alliances that stand the test of both time and turmoil.

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Paradigm Shift: Re-thinking Our Agricultural Strategy as Kisumu County, with a Focus on Providing Employment to Our Youths

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By Dr.Edris N.Omondi (Advocate)

Email:attorneyedris@ywcg.org

Kisumu County, rich in natural resources and strategic location, is at a crucial crossroads. With a rapidly growing youth population, it’s evident that one of the most effective ways to address unemployment is through a revitalized and forward-thinking agricultural strategy. As the agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in both local and national economies, it has the potential to create jobs, enhance food security, and stimulate economic growth. However, for this potential to be realized, Kisumu must embrace a paradigm shift—one that focuses on agricultural innovation, youth engagement, and community-driven growth.

Agricultural Under the Constitution: A County Government Domain:

Agriculture is not just a national priority; it is also enshrined as a County Government domain under Kenya’s Constitution. This gives Kisumu County the legal framework to drive its own agricultural development agenda. By embracing its role and using its devolved powers, the county can take charge of funding, planning, and executing agricultural projects that are tailored to the specific needs of its communities. But this will require a deliberate and innovative approach, particularly with a focus on youth inclusion and the development of value-added agricultural products.

Success Stories: How Countries Are Providing Employment Through Agriculture

Across the globe, several countries have turned agriculture into a powerful job-creating engine, proving that this sector can be both a backbone of employment and an engine for economic growth. Countries like China, India, and Brazil have successfully used agriculture to provide millions of jobs, with a focus on technological innovation, training, and youth involvement. In India, the government’s focus on rural agricultural schemes has brought millions of young people into farming. Similarly, China’s adoption of smart farming techniques, coupled with state investment in rural development, has bolstered its agricultural industry and created vast job opportunities.

The Youth Unemployment Challenge in Kisumu:

Kisumu, while rich in natural resources, faces a growing youth unemployment crisis. According to recent statistics, over 30% of Kisumu’s youth (ages 18-35) are unemployed, with many lacking viable opportunities in the formal economy. This is exacerbated by a mismatch between the skills of young people and the demands of the labour market. Agriculture, which has traditionally employed a significant portion of the population, remains underutilized as a driver of youth employment. With an emphasis on agricultural innovation, Kisumu could break free from this cycle and offer its youth sustainable livelihoods.

Agricultural Training and Development: A Key Strategy for Empowerment:

One of the key challenges in Kisumu’s agricultural sector is the lack of effective training and access to agricultural education. Without the right skills and knowledge, the youth cannot fully engage in modern farming practices. However, Kisumu has already made strides in addressing this gap by constructing the Pap Konam Agricultural College in Seme-Sub County which will work as a constituency of Bukura Agricultural Training College in Kakamega as a step towards feeling the training and skill impartation void. However, there is a pressing need for expansion and more localized training hubs.

Governor Anyang’ Nyong’o has spearheaded various initiatives to build capacity within the agricultural sector, such as the distribution of hybrid seeds and fertilizers to farmers in rice-growing areas, the promotion of cotton farming, and the establishment of flagship projects in Mboha Valley and Nyamthoe. However, there is still much work to be done to reach the county’s full potential.

Increasing Funding for Agriculture: A Deliberate County Action

A key part of the solution lies in increasing local and international funding for Kisumu’s agricultural initiatives. Through strategic partnerships, Kisumu can tap into both public and private funding sources for agriculture. International agencies like the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), World Food Program (WFO), alongside global financial institutions, offer potential funding opportunities for agricultural development. At the same time, the county should prioritize and deliberately increase its agricultural budget, and look into its own source revenue streams, taxes and partnerships with local businesses to finance agricultural projects.

More importantly, Kisumu must move beyond traditional boardroom meetings and conferences and engage directly with local communities and formidable partnerships to ensure that agricultural policies and projects are aligned with the needs and realities on the ground. Farmers, local youth, and community leaders must be actively involved in decision-making processes, and develop agriculture incubation centers in partnership with bodies like KIRDI. With more community-driven action plans in place, Kisumu can address issues like data on crop production, marketing of products, and the creation of viable local markets.

Employment Potential: Agriculture Can Create Over 100,000 Jobs

If properly managed and restructured, Kisumu’s agricultural sector has the potential to create over 100,000 jobs for youth within the next two to three years. Agriculture offers various opportunities for employment, from crop farming, livestock, fisheries, and dairy farming to value chain development through processing, packaging, and distribution. In particular, horticulture, poultry farming, and the dairy value chain hold immense promise for creating sustainable job opportunities for young people.

The Need for Effective Community Involvement:

The biggest hindrance to Kisumu’s agricultural growth lies in the lack of community involvement. While numerous programs exist, the bottom-up approach is often overlooked. Local farmers and youth must be empowered through Community Integrated Action Plans (CIAPs), where they identify, priorities and take ownership of projects. The Climate Smart Agriculture initiatives in Kisumu have already proven successful in fostering participation, and this model should be scaled up throughout the county.

Programs like the Kenya Climate-Smart Agricultural Project (KCSAP), which focuses on cassava, sorghum, and poultry, should be emulated countywide. This approach not only promotes sustainable agricultural practices but also builds resilience to climate change, ensuring long-term success.

The Role of Technology: Data and the Future of Agriculture

To ensure sustained agricultural growth, Kisumu must prioritize data-driven agriculture. With the recent pulling down of the Famine Early Warning System (FEWS NET) by USAID, Kisumu has a unique opportunity to fill the gap by developing local data companies. Such a local company that can offer partnership is Afri Data,a data company dedicated into data research. Famine early warning systems can be modernized through Internet of Things (IoT) technology, enabling farmers to receive critical information about weather patterns, crop pests, and market access.

Moving from Aid to Trade:

Kisumu’s agriculture sector should move from a dependence on foreign aid to a model of trade and self-reliance. This paradigm shift is critical, especially in light of shifting international relations and changing foreign policy, such as Trump’s administration’s impact on USAID funding. By shifting the focus to trade, Kisumu can leverage its natural resources, develop export markets, and position itself as a leader in food production and export.

Conclusion: A New Vision for Kisumu

Kisumu is blessed with diverse agricultural resources, from its fertile soil to its favourable climate for various crops. The county must rise above the poverty mentality that often hampers progress and focus on empowering its youth through agriculture-based job creation. By fostering community involvement, increasing investments, and leveraging technology, Kisumu can create a thriving agricultural economy that benefits both the youth and the entire region.

Under Governor Anyang’ Nyong’o, Kisumu’s agricultural strategy is moving in the right direction, but the county must remain deliberate and bold in its actions to unlock the full potential of its agricultural sector. The future of Kisumu lies in its ability to embrace a paradigm shift in agriculture, one that provides sustainable employment for its youth and leads the way to economic prosperity.

After Addis, the scramble for Raila in the offing

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By Anderson Ojwang

Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga finds himself in a more conflicting situation than even his defeat in Addis Ababa for the African Union Commission chairman seat.

After a gruelling campaign and election, all eyes are now on Raila’s next political move, as various political blocs scramble for his support.

President William Ruto’s administration is still convinced of Raila’s support for a broad-based government following his speech in Addis, where he declared that the President gave him all the requisite logistical support he needed.

“There will not be a lot of blame game. Baba did not do as much as was expected because he was too old. Ruto just wanted to humiliate Baba; he was not genuine in saying he was supporting him. I made the decision by myself and announced that I wanted to run for this position myself. Ruto only came and said he was going to support me.

I want to say that President Ruto did everything possible. He gave me all the logistical support we needed, enabling me to travel across the continent. He made appointments for me to meet all the leaders of the continent. Actually, we were sure of a win. As I have said, other factors came into play. It is not time for lamentation,” he said.

Raila’s party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), is facing an unending battle over the broad-based government, with one wing led by Siaya Governor James Orengo and party Secretary-General Edwin Sifuna opposing cooperation with President Ruto.

However, the wing led by National Chairperson and Homa Bay Governor Gladys Wanga and Siaya Senator Dr Oburu Oginga supports the broad-based government.

Sifuna told Raila at a funeral in Siaya that all was not well and that he had been accused of criticising the government.

“I want to say here that some of our members are busy drinking milk in the government but do not want us to point out the bad things in it. As your Secretary-General, I will not hesitate to highlight the wrongs in the government.

I will ensure that the party remains true to the ideals it was founded on, and I will follow the guidelines you gave me.

Let those who are enjoying honey from the government do so on their own accord, but as a party, I will not hesitate to point out its ills,” he said.

Recently, after the election, he wrote on his X handle: “My Boss. My mentor. My Friend. My leader. You still have a home. Come back. We still love you. We are proud of you. Nothing has changed.”

Wanga, in her response, said, “Jakom, a time like this last year, we were on the streets protesting for a better Kenya, but we were told that we were destroying the country’s economy and should desist from demonstrations.

They wondered and asked why we were always protesting. Now they are asking why Raila is quiet, why Wanga is silent.

I want to tell them, we are not going to the streets. We are not holding any demonstrations. We are not going to talk. Jakom, remain quiet.

We did our part. I even challenged the police to shoot me in those days. Where were they? Our people were killed then, and they kept their silence.”

Ruto, speaking to Kenya’s delegation in Addis, expressed his disappointment with the outcome and said:

“As you know, this setup was meant for celebration. You can all see. But I would not be telling the truth if I didn’t say I am disappointed. I am.

But I am disappointed in two things. I am disappointed that Raila Odinga did not win the AUC seat because he was the best candidate. And I have a regret—for Africa—that they missed an opportunity to be served by one of the finest leaders on our continent.

Having said that, I have three things that I am proud of. Baba made me very proud. He was the best candidate we could put forward.

He was available whenever I booked an appointment; he was there. Whenever he had to travel, he was there. Whether it was early morning or late evening, he was there. He was there all the way.

As a candidate, I want to tell you, as a politician, I have supported many candidates. On this AUC bid, Tinga exceeded all expectations. In fact, many people were wondering—even those who initially complained about his age. In fact, the President of Tanzania, Suluhu, asked me, ‘What have you given Raila that he has become a young man?’, because he exhibited a lot of energy and drove the campaign as it should have been done.

You did not let us down, irrespective of the outcome.”

However, Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka had appealed to Raila before the elections, saying that should he fail to win, he should join the opposition to liberate the country from Ruto’s regime.

“If Raila loses, let him come back, and we will liberate Kenya from Ruto’s administration,” he said.

After the election, he added, “The loss has brought embarrassment to Kenya’s image. I place the blame on Ruto, who was the chief campaigner. He had his own agenda—that if he took Raila to the AUC seat, he would have an easier time in Kenya. We demand a real explanation.”

Impeached Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua also echoed Kalonzo’s sentiments and wrote on his X handle:

“Africa needed you most, but God, in His own wisdom, found that Kenya—your motherland—indeed we Kenyans, your beloved brothers and sisters, have unfinished business with you as our coveted son as we unshackle our country from recklessness.

In any case, the outcome at the AU does not, in any way, undermine your leadership and your energy to fix our nation.

Welcome back home, our son Raila Odinga, with your head held high. East or West, home is best.”

Saboti MP Caleb Amisi was more blunt, writing, “Nyeri residents celebrating Raila’s loss at the AU is the lowest they can go in their unexplained hate for him. Baba will punish you by supporting Ruto’s re-election! What kind of hatred is that, surely?”

Homa Bay MP Opondo Kaluma wrote on his X handle:

“A good strategist is one who transforms weaknesses into opportunities and threats into challenges.

FORD was a movement converted into a political party, and so was ODM. The AUC campaign should be converted into a political force to transform Kenya.

Kenyans have experienced historical injustices where one section of society has dominated the public service, political, and economic landscape for 63 years.

They are modern-day ‘colonial powers.’ They feel entitled and use their politically acquired wealth to fight any president who ascends to the presidency who is not their own or who refuses to be used by them to secure the ethnic exclusion of fellow Kenyans.

Raila needs to join Ruto and assist him in dismantling this oppressive system.”

Luo-Kikuyu Shenanigans When Will This Nonsense End

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Billy Mijungu

By Billy Mijungu.

Kenya’s political landscape is once again being held hostage by the never-ending Luo-Kikuyu rivalry This time the battleground is Raila Odinga’s bid for the African Union Commission chairmanship and the recent Gen Z protests that rattled the government Instead of rallying behind a national cause some political actors have chosen to fuel ethnic divisions for selfish gain

Raila’s campaign for the AUC position represented a significant opportunity for Kenya and Africa

If it were successful, it would have placed a Kenyan at the helm of one of the most influential institutions on the continent boosting the country’s diplomatic standing.

Yet some Kikuyu political elites launched a campaign to discredit Raila not because of merit but because of entrenched tribal biases

These individuals were not acting in the interest of Kenya Instead they are driven by narrow political calculations seeking to keep the Luo Kikuyu divide alive to secure parliamentary seats in 2027.

It was an old script to exploit ethnic tensions keep communities polarized and use fear to maintain political dominance.

But where does this leave the ordinary Kenyans?

The recent Gen Z protests were a wake-up call Young Kenyans fed up with the status quo took to the streets demanding accountability and good governance Their struggle was not about ethnicity it was about fairness economic justice and a better future.

However, the ruling elite saw the protests as a threat and worked to crush them.

Now the same political class to turned the Raila AUC debate into an ethnic contest using it as yet another tool to divide Kenyans

If these manipulations continue Kenya risks sliding further into issue-less politics where elections are won on emotions rather than policies.

The Luo community feeling betrayed and cornered may respond with blanket opposition to any Kikuyu-backed political faction. This is dangerous because it locks the country in a cycle where political identity is dictated by ethnicity rather than ideas

The Luo and Kikuyu communities have played a central role in Kenya’s history but they cannot continue to hold the nation hostage It is time for leaders from both sides to step back and ask what is so difficult about uniting behind national interests Why must every major political move be framed as a Luo versus Kikuyu battle

The best thing these two communities can do is rally behind neutral issue-based candidates who prioritize the nation over tribal loyalty They must pacify their historical tensions and create space for genuine democracy Kenya’s future cannot be dictated by an elite few who thrive on division It is time for ordinary citizens Luo, Kikuyu, Kamba, Luhya and all others to reject this old game and demand better

If we do not break free from this cycle now we risk dooming our democracy to endless tribal warfare The choice is ours Will we continue down this road or will we rise above petty divisions and fight for a united progressive Kenya

Kisumu 2050: A Vision for the Future of East Africa

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By Dr. Edris N. Omondi (Advocate)

attorneyedris@ywcg.org

Can You Imagine the Year 2050? How Do You Think Kisumu Would Look Like under Futuristic visionary Leadership?

This article is for futuristic thinkers! Imagine it’s the year 2050. Kisumu, once a city facing challenges of rapid urbanization and infrastructure bottlenecks, has transformed into one of Africa’s most dynamic intermediary cities. It has become a global hub of innovation, culture, medical tourism and sustainable growth. Its lakefront is bustling with trade, tourism, and recreation. The streets are clean and green, connected by cutting-edge public transport, and its residents enjoy a high standard of living in a modern, inclusive urban environment. This is Kisumu in 2050—if it embraces visionary leadership and makes the right choices today.

Under Governor Anyang Nyong’o’s leadership, Kisumu has already taken its first steps toward the transformation. His push to turn Kisumu’s face to Lake Victoria, instead of turning its back on it is a step in the right direction and reflects a broader vision of how this city can leverage its unique geographic position to become a beacon of urban innovation and sustainable growth. But, for Kisumu to truly thrive, it needs a bold, forward-thinking approach to urban planning, infrastructure development, and community involvement.

A Vision for the Future: A Smart, Sustainable City

For Kisumu to unlock its full potential, its leadership must think 50 years ahead, incorporating elements of Africa’s Agenda 2063 and aligning with the East African Community’s (EAC) common market agenda and goals. But what does a future Kisumu look like? To paint this picture, we can look at examples from cities around the world that have successfully navigated challenges and embraced urban transformation.

Take Shenzhen, China, for instance. This city, once a small fishing village, has rapidly grown into a major global metropolis, largely driven by Public-Private Partnerships (PPP). Shenzhen’s transformation was not just about infrastructure; it was about creating a dynamic ecosystem where innovation, technology, and sustainability could thrive. Kisumu, with its unique position as the hub of the Lake Victoria Basin, could similarly leverage PPPs to develop world-class infrastructure, including underground rail systems, smart roads, and energy-efficient buildings.

In Singapore and Dubai, smart city technologies are used to create efficient, livable urban environments. Kisumu can follow suit by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) systems into its infrastructure, using data and technology to manage water, electricity, and waste in real-time. Such innovations could drastically improve urban living, reduce congestion, and optimize resource use.

Kisumu’s Lakefront: A Jewel by the Shores of Lake Victoria

Kisumu’s most distinctive feature is its Lake Victoria waterfront, a massive opportunity for the city’s economic growth and international recognition. Developing a marina along the lake could not only drive tourism but also boost trade and create jobs, positioning Kisumu as a vital trade and transport hub in East Africa. Cities like Rio de Janeiro have capitalized on their coastal regions to create bustling, vibrant centres of commerce and tourism. Kisumu’s lakefront could be developed with luxury hotels, restaurants, fishing hubs, and eco-tourism ventures, while also promoting sustainable fisheries and green industries.

This lakefront development would align with Kisumu’s bid to enhance its status as a regional leader in trade, tourism, and transport, making it an attractive destination for international investment.

Relocation Plans: Protecting Communities While Developing the City

As Kisumu continues to expand, certain areas, such as Dunga Beach and riparian developed projects and housings, may face the need for relocation in order to make space for development. However, relocation must not be seen as a means of displacement but as an opportunity for better living conditions, provided it is done in a civil manner and away that respects community needs and upholds legal rights.

Looking globally for inspiration, India’s Dharavi Slum Rehabilitation Scheme (SRS) and Brazil’s Favela-Bairro Program show us how communities can be relocated with care, ensuring that they not only have new homes but also access to improved services and economic opportunities. Similarly, China’s Three Gorges Dam relocation and Japan’s post-tsunami efforts in Sendai have focused on creating new, safer living environments for displaced populations while offering compensation, legal protection, and comprehensive support systems.

For Kisumu, such relocation efforts could be guided by involving Kenya’s National Land Commission (NLC) and by adhering to existing Land Laws, particularly the Land Act (2012), The Physical Planning Act (1996) and The Community Land Act (2016), which offer frameworks for ensuring fair compensation and safeguarding property rights. Any relocation program in Kisumu must involve community participation from the start, ensuring that affected residents have a voice in where they will be relocated and what services they will be provided with.

Kenya’s Constitution (2010) and Land Act (2012) emphasize the importance of protecting citizens’ land rights during relocation, requiring clear compensation mechanisms and transparent processes to prevent injustice. The model for Kisumu’s growth must involve careful community consultation and robust planning that balances urban development with the well-being of its people.

Moving Toward a Future of Education and Cultural Hubs:

Another vital component of Kisumu’s future will be the education and cultural institutions that will anchor its intellectual and social life. Institutions like Kisumu Girls High School and Kisumu Boys High School sitting at the heart of the city, may need to be relocated as the city expands, but this should be seen as an opportunity to create new educational and cultural hubs. Kisumu could invest in creating universities, research centres, and technology parks that not only meet the local community’s needs but also attract regional and international talent. The city could become a destination for tech innovators and entrepreneurs across Africa, much like Bungalow city, Karnatak state in India and the Silicon Valley in the United States.

Creating cultural centers and museums in Kisumu would also preserve and celebrate the heritage of Lake Victoria and the diverse cultures of the East African region put together not just the Luo community. This could position Kisumu as a cultural and intellectual capital for East Africa, where ideas, traditions, and technologies meet.

A Model for the Future:

By 2050, Kisumu could be a city known for sustainability, innovation, and community-centered development. The lessons drawn from successful international examples, along with Kenya’s own robust legal frameworks, will be key to ensuring that Kisumu’s growth is inclusive, sustainable, and equitable.

As Governor Nyong’o continues his work, he must lead the charge in making Kisumu not just a city that faces the lake but a city that faces the future—a city ready to be a global leader in urban innovation, sustainability, and community-driven development. Through the right mix of visionary leadership, legal protections, and smart urban planning, Kisumu can realize its potential as the heart of East Africa, a model for cities of the future.

The time to start planning for 2050 is now. Kisumu’s future is bright, and with the right leadership, the possibilities are endless.

The Lion Roars as Kenya showcases the maturing democracy, setting a precedent

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By Anderson Ojwang

It is gone, but the Lion roared to showcase Kenya’s maturing democracy to Africa and the world. Kenya’s Uniqueness and maturing democracy were on the test. Indeed, Africa and the World were keenly watching.

Kenya did not disappoint, She set a precedent. When most looked for a stalemate, with unlikelihood, of any of the candidates securing 33 votes, the Lion roared to give democracy a chance.

Kenya’s candidates, Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga and President William Ruto, did the unthinkable, baffled and shocked many, Kenya, withdrew her candidate to forestall any stalemate in the third road of the election.

Raila faced  Madagascar’s Richard Randriamandrato (65) and Djibouti’s Mohamoud Youssouf (60) with the successful candidate succeeding Chad’s Moussa Faki who will exit after his two-term tenure which started in 2017.

The move enabled the Djibouti candidate, Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf to secure 32 votes. In the first voting, Raila led by securing  20 votes against Youssouf’s 18  while the Madagascar candidate received  10.

In Round Two of the voting tables turned on Kenya’s candidate after Youssouf managed  23 against  Raila’s 20 and in the fifth round, he secured 26 against Raila’s 21and the later subsequently withdrew from the race.

Raila said after the election “ As it is, we did not succeed. I therefore concede defeat and want us to use this as an example of strengthening democracy in our continent. I wish  Mahamoud Ali Youssouf all the best and success in his undertaking, I also want to thank both those who voted for me  and those who did not for exercising  democratic rights.”

Leaders of Africa continent have gathered today to elect a new leader who is going to take over from the outgoing leader. I had offered  myself  as  a candidate  and for the last few months, I have run around the continent , talking to the leadership of the continent, canvasing for their votes.

Today, they  have expressed themselves and we did not succeed. We must strengthen democracy in the African continent and therefore, I concede a defeat and I want to use this as an example of strengthening democracy in our continent.

I am very grateful for today’s exercise to strengthen the people of Africa. Africa has a great potential and should move forward. I wish Youssouf well in steering AU forward and ensuring the Union is strong and able to serve the people of Africa effectively.

It was a secret ballot, I do not know who voted and who did not vote for me, I am sure most of my friends voted for me and even those who did not vote for me are also my friends.

When you go to a contest, there can only be two outcomes, you either win or lose. So this is one of such outcomes and therefore, I am not bitter, I am very happy, that I am still available to offer services for the continent in any capacity.”

DRC, Congo issue is contentious and it needs to be fixed as quickly as possible because the kind of suffering we are seeing is completely unacceptable.

I will go back home and I have so many things to do back home.”

Before he departed for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Raila had appealed to his supporters to accept any outcome of the election.

“I was approached and told to seek the AU seat. I asked the tough question and if it was right to exit Kenya. I was told Kenya was part of Africa. I accepted the challenge and I have traversed the continent and spoken to all the presidents.

If they elect me as the chairman, I will work for Africa diligently as I have done in the past in various posts I have held. But if they do not elect me that is also ok with me because I have a home. But a win or a loss are all victory.

I will go to the AU elections on Saturday. If I win, well and good. If I don’t, so be it. I am confident that, with God’s will, we shall succeed. If we win, we have succeeded. If we lose, we have also succeeded.’’

Back at home, Kenyans were divided by the outcome with one section expressing disappointment while the other one was happy with the outcome.

Political analyst Dr Otieno Obondi says victory is not only in actual votes but other precedents set and today Kenya won by raising the democracy bar so high

“The Lion,  the conqueror of the Jungle, today set a precedent. He could have occasioned a stalemate but found wisdom in allowing a safe transition and conceding defeat. He could have waited for some months. 

From East to West, Central to South and North, the move was a sweet democracy victory in a continental. This new chapter is opened in Africa’s growing democracy,”  he said.

TRIBUTE POEM :THE EPITOME OF AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY:PROF BETHWELL ALLAN OGOT

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By Akech Obat Masira & Omar Nasser.

POEM
Prof. Bethwell Allan Ogot
Eminent and towering African Scholar and world-renowned historiographer
Who shaped the contours of African historiography to the world through UNESCO’s initiatives
He demystified the eurocentric fallacy of Africa’s history.
Then, Africa was a dark continent. A continent devoid of its own history.
He reconstructed Africa’s rich splendid past heritage through Indigenous African knowledge systems
To generations and generations and generations.
Generations of great historiographers in Africa and beyond

Prof B.A Ogot.
The gem of Gem and the Jewel of Africa’s history
Iconic African thinker, researcher, historian, mathematician, educator, political strategist and institution builder.
Creatively weaved indigenous African narratives of pre-colonial Africa’s great past.
Weaved the past to rekindle Africa’s rich and splendid heritage
Prof. B.A Ogot’s Legacy goes on beyond the grave
Your unique contributions to the growth of African history
Transcend mere scholarship.
A great political strategist an institution builder
As a political strategist, you worked closely with Kenya nationalists during the Lancaster House Conference in London for Kenya’s Independence.
Through UNESCO’s initiatives
You pioneered a new historical methodology
That hugely transformed Africa’s heritage and recognition.
The eminent giant creative history scholar
Whose legacy in histography echoes world wide
And transcends scholarly brilliance
A towering historian in intellectual discourses
Exemplifying the transformative power of scholarship

Prof B.A Ogot, denied the opportunity
To be first Vice Chancellor of the University of Nairobi due to ethnicity
Yet Kenya then had only 3 Professors
Prof Bethwell Allan Ogot, Prof. David Wasawo & Prof. Simeon Ominde
The Kenya academic excellence
Prof. B.A Ogot, your great contributions
In history are as formidable as the earth
And that vast stretch of the surrounding great lakes of Africa
Prof. Bethwell Allan Ogot
An architect of academic institutions.
The Epitome of African Historiography


At Gem, Yala
Odera Akang’o University
On the 22nd February, 2025
Poetry recitation by Misango Arts Ensemble
Email: obatmasira1@gmail.com

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