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Where are the projects? Homa Bay residents ask Governor Wanga

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By Team

Could Homa Bay, the county of endless potential be aptly captured by the wise sayings ‘ All that glitters is not gold,  and that appearance could be deceptive.”?

The county has been in the media after successive reports and opinion polls placed it as one of the top performers in the country’s devolved units in the generation of its own source revenue and implementation of various projects.

But now the residents of Homa Bay both in the country and diaspora have come out to ask to be shown development projects undertaken through the enhanced revenue generation and national government allocation within the last two years.

Interestingly, President William Ruto’s government has undertaken massive development projects in the county namely the fish market, affordable housing, port uplift in Kendu Bay and Homa Bay, tarmacking of Homa Bay municipal road, Rusinga and Mfangano ring roads and Sindo-Mbita-Sori road.

The previous regime of immediate former Governor Cyprian Awiti was accused of non-performance and incompetence in terms of service and project delivery. 

The Awiti’s 10-year tenure was bedeviled by allegations of corruption, ineptness and the generation of own revenue was a mirage.

Data from the Commission of Revenue Allocation  (CRA) paints a grim picture of how a county of endless potential miserably failed to meet its revenue target. 

The Own Source Revenue (OSR) report indicated that collection for Homabay County shrunk over the last six years after the inception of devolved units. The collections were Shs 135 million in 2013-14 and rose to Shs 158 million in 2014-14. 2015-16 marked the last growth of own source revenue growth (OSR) for Homabay raising Shs 184 million. 

The report said in 2016-17 the collection declined to Sh 144 million and further declined to Sh 107 million in 2017-18. 

It revealed in  2018-19 the OSR registered the lowest collection of kshs 93 million. Homabay County has had an unsustainable revenue growth pattern and reversed previous years’ gains.

The report said the Homabay County government is far from achieving its estimated revenue potential. 

In 2018-19 the OSR collection constituted 9 per cent of the estimated revenue potential of Homabay County. 

“The estimated revenue potential of Homabay is Kshs 1,024.2 million.  Homabay revenue administration practices are inefficient and require robust reforms,” the report said.

With the change of guard in the 2022 elections that ushered in Governor Glady’s Wanga regime, the county’s source revenue grew by 235 percent.

The County government reached a significant financial milestone, collecting an unprecedented Sh 1.2 billion in Own Source Revenue over the past year.

Wanga said the achievement marked a substantial increase in local revenue generation, enabling the county to enhance essential services across various sectors.

She attributed the success to newly implemented measures and systems.

“This record-breaking revenue collection is a testament to our effective fiscal policies that include the cashless system and the dedication of our county staff,” Wanga said as reported in a section of the media.

Dr. Tobias K’Onyango, the County Revenue Board Chair, emphasized that the collaborative effort was behind the achievement.

“The support of our traders, taxpayers, and the wider community has been instrumental in reaching this milestone,” He said, adding that their contributions have directly fueled the transformative changes seen across Homa Bay.

The governor pointed out that the revenue boost was expected to have far-reaching impacts on the county’s development plans.  

Wanga assured residents of her commitment to drive a corrupt-free administration that continues to focus on enhancing the well-being of residents while fostering further growth throughout Homa Bay.

“We reaffirm our commitment to transparent and effective use of public funds to drive continued progress and improve living standards for the people of Homa Bay.”

But now the residents of Homa Bay county want to be shown the various projects to account for enhanced own source revenue and national government allocation.

In a heated debate on a WhatsApp platform “Lakeland Development”, the residents challenged the governor and her administration to list development projects they have undertaken after the assumption of office.

The residents also want to know the amount of percentage of the revenue collected  that is paid to the consultants and if the assembly factored the excess revenue in its supplementary budget

A resident Dr John Okello claimed” This is a county in Luo Nyanza with the highest revenue collection. The same county has no development of its own to show, only priding in national government projects, We will have 20 years of devolution with no meaningful development,”.

Dr Okello further alleged that the staff were demoralized and that just like the national government, Homa Bay county also overhyped their manifesto with constant public relations gimmick but now they were unable to implement the projects because of allegations of corruption at the county.

Mr. Gabriel Riako, a diaspora said “My unreserved observation is that Nyanza counties are gone to the dogs. Homa Bay, Migori, Siaya, and Kisumu have the potential to be the bread basket of Kenya but unfortunately, it is what it is,”.

Former Oyugis Mayor Omondi Fuony claimed that the majority of the projects that were launched by Wanga were initiated by Awiti and challenged her to show the residents her newly initiated projects.

When Western Insight Media contacted the County Chief  Public Communication Officer Ms. Atieno Otieno, she referred us to the County Director of Public Communication Mr.  Steve Muga as she was out of office.

When Muga was contacted, he told the writer that he was in a workshop, and through a WhatsApp text he only inquired about the media house and never responded to the set of questions that were sent to him.

But a visit to the Homa Bay County website lists the following as the projects undertaken by the government namely: Renovation of Rachuonyo East Sub-county hospital, Kigoto maize plant, Rachuonyo outpatient black upgrade,  Raila Odinga stadium, renovation of a maternity wing at Homa Bay teaching and referral hospital.

Others are affordable housing, lakefront development, rehabilitation of access roads, fins to swim scholarship programs, Sena operation theatre, and construction of classrooms for early child education.

Is the curse of ‘vice presidency’ out to hit the mountain again?

By Anderson Ojwang

After 38 years, dark clouds of the curse in the office of vice presidency is back once again, hanging and fast descending into the mountain and threatening to consume its leadership.

The thick, dark political clouds have engulfed the mountain with tremors threatening to rupture anytime, while sparks of thunderstorms sweep through the once sleepy and united East and West villages of Mumbi’s house.

After nearly four decades, of good tidings, sitting on the country’s white house in the Mountain, the House of Mumbi now has to contend with the curse that fell their son in 1988.

The axe of curse first fell the Mountain, when their son the late Dr. Josephat Karanja was hounded out of the office with impeachment and offered to resign and was subsequently relegated to political obituary.

Interestingly, Karanja was appointed to the seat to replace another mountaineer, the late Mwai Kibaki who later became the country’s third president in the 2022 elections.

But today, the country’s Deputy President  Rigathi Gachagua is under siege and faces the curse of the office and could easily step into Karanja’s footsteps if all factors remain constant.

Rigathi, the Truthful Man may soon have to come face to face with his political destiny and historical moments replaying itself.

 Rigathi is currently watching history replay itself and threaten to forestall his politics just like it did to Karanja.

Rigathi just like the country’s fifth vice president the late Karanja who served for two years under former President Daniel Moi, is a man under siege.

While Rigathi is the country’s ninth deputy president, his boss President William Ruto is the fifth president of Kenya, what a historical coincidence.

Similarly, President Moi, from the Valley was the president when Karanja from the Mountain was hounded out of the office and subsequently resigned, and today history could be replaying President William Ruto is from the Valley and his deputy from the Mountain.

Karanja too was felled by his own sword, opting to resign as the vice president serving between 1988 and 1989 rather than be dragged through political muck. He was accused of behaving like a demi-god by the late Kuria Kanyingi, a lowly motor vehicle inspector.

Then the cantankerous Embakasi MP, David Mwenje, assigned himself the role of bringing down the bespectacled giant. He named Karanja in Parliament, leading to the formation of a commission of inquiry to hear how Karanja had misused his powers.

Last Weekend former UDA secretary General Cleophas Malala claimed the impeachment motion against Rigathi was to be introduced by ODM MPs and cautioned the president from falling into the political trap.

On Monday, Tana River Senator Dunston  Mungatana filed a censure motion against Rigathi in the Senate, claiming the Deputy President had engaged in divisive politics and betrayed his oath of office among other claims.

Similarly, Valley’s Iron Lady Gladys Shollei, who is the deputy speaker of the assembly said Rigathi should be ready to be impeached.

Shollei, who is the women’s representative of Uasin Gishu county, the President’s homeland told her people that they should not be worried about Ruto when she was around and would protect him.

“  I want to tell Gachagua, I will take you home. I want to put Rigathi Gachagua on notice. You are going to be impeached.  I am the iron lady. Nobody can touch Ruto when I am there,” she said.

Senator Ledama Ole Kina, who is currently in the USA with President Ruto and immediate former ODM leader Raila Odinga posted on his X handle “ It seems your goose is cooked Mr. I hate to break the News to you Mr. Truthful Man, the decision has been made. Waiting to vote”.

Last week when he visited Marikiti market in Nairobi, Rigathi warned “ Those who are planning my impeachment, please don’t try me. Impeachment is only meant to sell for me fear,”.

Gachagua asserted that the legislators are among his political detractors, claiming that they have been bribed by influential figures in government to tarnish his reputation and hound him out of office.  

“Nilichaguliwa na wakenya; sikuchaguliwa na wabunge. (Lakini) nyinyi mnakusanya wajumbe, mnawapatia pesa na kuwahonga, ati wauzie Rigathi Gachagua uoga. Nilichaguliwa na Wakenya na wao ndio watanitoa kwa kiti, wakati ukifika. ( I was elected by Kenyans  and not the legislators. They cannot sell fear to Rigathi Gachagua. I was elected by Kenyans and they are the ones who can remove me) he said.”

Analysts agree that it is a do-or-die battle for both President Ruto and his deputy as their political careers hinge on the outcome.

They said either Ruto or Rigathi would try to outfox one another in the battle of the Titan and the consequences will be far-reaching.

Political analyst Mr. Billy Mijungu said the sword is heavy on Rigathi and he has to do everything to survive or else he will fall into the path of Dr Karanja to the obituary.

“This is the battle of life for Rigathi. If he is impeached, politically, he becomes a past tense in the country matrix. But if he survives, he is the man to beat in the 2027 presidential elections,” he said.

For Ruto, this is a battle that he must win. He must be shrewd like his mentor former president Daniel Moi to survive the political storm from the mountain.

“With Raila on Ruto’s side, he has an edge to affect the impeachment. Because if he fails, he shall have been weakened ahead of the next presidential elections. It’s like playing a final match. There must be a winner whichever way,’ he said.

300 residents of Kasipul receive free medical care from a faith based Health Organization

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By Habil Onyango

Over 300, residents of  God Kwach Village in Kasipul constituency had a reason to smile after they benefited from a free medical camp from a faith-based health institution.

The faith-based medical institution, Beryl’s Medical Centre, recently undertook the provision of medical care to vulnerable persons in Homa Bay County and neighboring Kisii.

Beril’s Medical Centre despite its location in the Kotieno-Konuonga in West Kasipul ward village within  Kasipul constituency, has spread its gospel of free medical camps to five counties.

And 19 of the beneficiaries are currently admitted at the hospital undergoing specialized treatment.

“And recently, residents of  Kasipul constituency had a reason to smile after befitting from a medical camp sponsored by the medical organization adding to the number of regions that have benefited from them,” Mr. Newton Ogada, the Director of the Institution said.

Mr. Ogada said they have conducted free medical camps in various counties namely Turkana, Kisumu, Narok, Kisii, Nakuru, and Homa Bay with the aim of bringing medical services closer to the people.

“We have conducted four medical camps in Karachuonyo, one in Turkana, Nakuru, Narok, and Kisii. We have also done camp in Nyakach constituency of Kisumu county,” he said.

Ogada said in Kabondo they have undertaken  10 medical camps, three in Kasipul, one each in Ndhiwa, Kagan, and Rangwe respectively,” he said.

He said the commitment of the health institution was to give free medical care to the vulnerable across the country in line with the scripture.

“We do home-based care, we visit the old and poor who cannot manage to visit the hospital.,” he said.

And in Kasipul, recently, beneficiaries included the elderly, and people living with disabilities drawn from the area, who could not access specialized medical care because of financial constraints.

MS Viona Anyango Odhiambo, a physician at Beryl Medical Centre said the initiative was a response to the emerging health challenges in the area that needed urgent response.

“The medical camp was a social corporate service to the community by our organization. We are responding to the people’s needs by giving medical care,” she said.

She said a number of patients especially the elderly suffer silently in their homes with no one to help them access proper health services,

“We have walked across the village and discovered a number of elderly persons who are unable to seek medication in various health facilities or lack of finance stuck in their homes suffering silently,” said Odhiambo

“We have picked them to our health facility where they will be treated and in case of any complication, we will refer them to other better health facilities for treatment,” she said.

The exercise involves physicians from Beryl’s Medical Centre and even foreign physicians.

It involves several services which include gynecology, psychiatry, optical and dental disorders, general illnesses, and screening for cervical cancer among others.

 Dr Lucy Okelo of Berils expressed gratitude that after a long illness, most of the beneficiaries have responded well to the treatment.

She said they mapped the area and took the free medical services in the interior parts of the villages where the locals cannot access essential health services.

A beneficiary by the name, Domain Achieng from God Kwach thanked the facility management for bringing closer free medical service to the locals.

“I am happy for the initiative, my grandmother has been sickling for some time, and she has been lying at home due to lack of money to take her to hospital, we have brought her here today and she has been treated and given free drugs,” she said.

Government auditing state of facilities in schools to arrest fire disasters

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By Habil Onyango

The Government has directed  the National Government Administration Office and the Ministry of Education to conduct an assessment of the state of the facilities within Schools

Interior Permanent Secretary Dr. Raymond Omollo said the directive was aimed at containing the spate of recent fire outbreaks in schools and safeguarding the learners.

Omolo said the exercise was ongoing and once completed, the report will give insight on the infrastructure and measures to be undertaken to improve emergency response systems in schools.

“Recently, we have had incidences of fire breakouts in a number of our Schools. The Government has already begun assessments on the state of our facilities in Schools so that we avoid more incidences of fire outbreaks like it has been the case,” said the PS.

“My state department is leading the coordination of that assessment across the Country working together with the Ministry of Education, the exercise is still going on and out of the exercise we will have more awareness on what action to be taken in our Schools,” he said.

The PS expresses concern over fire incidents which usually occur in the third term ahead of the national examinations in secondary schools.

He assured Kenyans that the Ministry of Education, the School heads, and the Directors of Education were following such cases to create a good atmosphere for the candidates.

According to a report by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, there has been a significant increase in incidents of school fires and accidents over the past 10 years. Between 2010 and 2020, over 1,000 cases of school fires were reported.

The root causes of these incidents are multifaceted, encompassing both human and environmental factors.

Poor infrastructure, lack of proper safety equipment, inadequate training of staff and students, and psychological stress among students have all been identified as contributing factors. Addressing these issues requires a holistic and strategic approach.

In September, nine schools had been destroyed by fire according to the Police.

The schools included one academy and eight secondary schools where in one of the incidents under probe, 21 pupils were killed and 20 injured at the Hillside Endarasha Academy in Nyeri on September 5. 

Could the Valley and Mountain be edging towards a political rapture?

By Anderson Ojwang

Could the Mountain be returning to its restive and illusive tendency towards the Valley after 15 years of consummate political marriage?

Is the country about to be treated to a political rapture between the Valley and the Mountain who from independence have witnessed power batons change hands among themselves on different occasions?

The Valley and Mountain have always coalesced together to deny the Lake, Mulembe, and other regions from ascending to the “white house” in the mountain.

But in 2007, when the Valley and the Lake came together, Mountain braved a political earthquake during the controversial presidential elections that were disputed and threw Kenya into post-election violence and eventually birthed the government of national unity.

The incumbent President Mwai Kibaki retained his seat while Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) candidate Raila Odinga became the Prime Minister in the coalition government.

But a fallout in the ODM between Raila and the Valley leader President William Ruto, then Agriculture Minister in the collation government precipitated a new political dispensation that brought the Mountain and the latter together once again.

The new dispensation birthed a political alliance that propelled then Finance Minister Uhuru Kenyatta to the presidency with Ruto becoming his Deputy while Raila returned to his leader of opposition role.

This alliance opened the door for Ruto to climb and capture the mountain and subsequently dislodged the political ruling class and changed the political matrix of the region to his own making. 

Ruto deconstructed the political matrix in the mountain by eliminating the once powerful lights in the region including former Kiambu Governor Kabogo, Peter Kenneth, and Martha Karua among others.

He came up with new leaders from the region including the current deputy President Rigathi, leader of the majority party in the parliament Kimani Ichungwa among others.

The Mountain has been in Ruto’s armpit for the last 14 years but currently, it is getting restive, with tremors and bolts of lightning emergence of “Mr. Truthful man”, who is out to take back the mantle from his master.

The House of Mumbi is in rumbles with emerging political blocs threatening to unleash a political earthquake ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

The Mountain has now been split into two main political blocs within the ruling Kenya Kwanza coalition with one supporting President Ruto and another one for the “truthful man”.

The gloves are off with the Truthful going bare knuckle on his boss by challenging him to stick to his promise to the people of Kenya that his deputy will never be frustrated in his regime.

“I ask President Ruto to stick to his promise on the deputy. I also implore him that we should complete our three years and after that, he can decide on his next political course,” Rigathi said over the weekend during a series of rallies.

He went on to say during last Friday’s Citizen TV interview “I ask President William Ruto to please allow me to work for the next three years. Let me serve the people of Kenya. What is happening is not right,”.

Rigathi claimed frustrations by officials from the President’s office and alleged that together with his officials, they were removed from the President’s Diary WhatsApp group, and he is not privy to Ruto’s engagements, which is the reason he has been missing some events.

“I never expected such to happen, given all I went through under the previous administration just to support President Ruto. My family is distressed by the recent political happenings,” he said.

But Ruto’s allies have not taken the rebuttal lying with some MPs saying the impeachment was real and that Rigathi will face his Waterloo.

‘We will impeach you “Mr. truthful man”. The dice are cast and we must hold the dignity of the country high and work for Kenya,’ said MP Didmus Barasa.

But the decibels of rubbles in the Mountain are getting louder with a section of MPs and elders pledging allegiance to Internal Security Cabinet Secretary Prof Kithuri Kindiki as their leader and link with the national government.

Rigathi and Kindiki rivaled for the choice of running ahead of the 2022 presidential elections and the two have remained politically separated.

The Njuri Ncheke Council of Elders said Kindiki had proven himself as a close and reliable ally to President Ruto, thus he was fit to be the region’s kingpin who would also channel development in the area.

“We, Njuri Ncheke from two counties namely Meru and Tharaka do endorse Kindiki to be our link with  President Ruto.  Today we endorse him as our kingpin, spokesman, and the link between us, Mt Kenya East, and the President,” they said.

Kapsaret MP Oscar Sudi added the fuel to fire by declaring that the deputy President was the problem unto himself and was playing tribal cards instead of uniting the country.

“You claim to be truthful but the worst liar. We must be honest with ourselves. Some people are not happy with the current alliance between UDA and ODM and are only interested in their own personal gains,” he said.

During the recent President Ruto tour of Nyanza to the National Assembly Majority Leader Kimani Ichung’wah, said it was wrong for a section of leaders from Mt Kenya to be ungrateful to the president despite getting seven slots of Cabinet secretaries as well as the position of the DP as opposed to Nyanza.

But Rigathi responded, “I saw some debate in Nyanza where some leaders tried to suggest in a very reckless manner that this region has not shown gratitude for the positions that the President has given us in the Cabinet. That is not true.”

He said the claim by Ichungwa’h amounted to trying to abuse the Mountain people who have shown the highest form of gratitude to the president, by supporting his presidential bid.

 “Actually in matters of gratitude, it was the other way round. He is the one who owes us gratitude in this region because we have already vindicated ourselves.” Rigathi said.

Rigathi allies led by Nyeri County Speaker Gichuhi Mwangi said the people of the Mountain should support the DP as he was instrumental in protecting the region’s development agenda.

“DP Gachagua occupies the second highest leadership position in the country, and we must stand with him and support his efforts to steer the government,” he said.

MP Kangema Peter Kihugi said the region must get its share in government to secure development and must unite to protect the region’s interests. 

Tetu MP Geoffrey Wandeto said the DP had succeeded in uniting the region by offering an olive branch to all leaders regardless of their political affiliation.

“You are the anointed leader of the region, like David. You have been selected from many options, but God chose you, and now you are in the right position to unite us,” he said.

With gloves off, Kenyans will be watching if the restive mountain will calm down to drink the sweet waters from the Valley once again.

How marginalization of the fishing industry has denied Kenya  Sh180 B annual revenue

By Hope Barbra

Failure to mainstream the fishing sector into an agency to manage the industry for the last six decades has denied the country revenue running into billions of shillings.

While other sectors of the economy such as cereal farming have been mainstreamed through the National Cereal and Produce Board, the Tea sector mainstreamed through the Kenya Tea Development Authority (KTDA),  the milk sector through the Dairy Board, and the fishing industry has been marginalized. Thus the potential has never been realized.

Similarly, the Kenya Fish  Management and Development Act of 2016 mandated the creation of an agency to manage the fishing sector in the country.

The Act directed that the parliament shall appropriate a general fund for fish marketing authority and this is yet to be undertaken.

But eight years down the lane the fishing sector is yet to be institutionalized to be autonomous but currently still relies on the state department of blue economy for budget to operate.

The Act provides for a wide range of matters concerning the fisheries sector including fisheries management and conservation, aquaculture, and fish processing and marketing. 

It establishes the Kenya Fisheries Advisory Council (“Council”), The Kenya Fisheries Service (“Service”), The Fish Marketing Authority (“Authority”), the Fisheries Research and Development Fund, and the Fish Levy Trust Fund. 

The Act also implements obligations concerning fisheries under international law. 

The objective of this Act is to protect, manage, use, and develop the aquatic resources in a manner that is consistent with ecologically sustainable development, to uplift the living standards of the fishing communities to introduce fishing to traditionally non-fishing communities, and to enhance food security. 

Guiding principles of the Act include, among other things, conservation and protection of fisheries habitats, ensuring the effective application of the ecosystem approach to fisheries management and that biodiversity and genetic diversity in the marine environment is maintained and enhanced, encouraging the participation of users of the fisheries resources, and the general community, in the management of fisheries, application of the precautionary approach to the management and development of the fisheries at no less standard than is set out in any international agreement.

According to the chairman Mr. Martin Ogindo, Kenya has untapped fish potential that is capable of driving the local economy.

Ogindo said currently, the country’s fish production stands at 160,000 metric tons from the lakes, ocean, and aquaculture.

“Kenya has various fishing points with Lake Victoria accounting for 100,000 metric tons while Lake Turkana accounts for 12,000 metric tons and Indian Ocean contributing 20,000 metric tons. Aquaculture accounts for 20,000 metric tons while Lake Baringo, River Tana, and  Lake Naivasha account for 5,000 metric tons combined, he said.

The fish production earns the country a revenue of Sh 30 billion, a figure far below the potential in the fishing industry.

Ogindo said Lake Victoria alone if fully managed can produce 300,000 metric tons of fish and the same is true for Lake Turkana which produces highly prized mango tilapia and Nile Perch.

“Deep fishing in the Indian Ocean can produce 450,000 metric tons of fish while aquaculture can produce over 100,000 metric tons of fish,” he said.

Currently, 70,000 fishermen are directly employed in the various water bodies while another 70,000 are employed in aquaculture and another 500,000 are in the value chain modes.

‘We have over 2 million people who draw their livelihood from the fishing sector and when the industry is exploited to its full potential, more people will be employed,” he said.

Ogindo said the challenges in the fishing industry are the unregulated and managed fishing in the industry and the lack of support from the government to exploit the emerging opportunities.

He challenged the five counties along Lake Victoria mainly Kisumu, Siaya, Homa Bay,  Busia, and Migori, and the national government to develop a roadmap and structure on how to manage the shared potential.

Ogindo said the sector when fully operationalized can earn the country  Sh 180 billion annually and President William Ruto has directed the board that within the next three years the sector must give Sh 100 B to the economy annually.

Ogindo said the board once operationalized will transform the fishing sector and create employment and earn the country additional revenue.

Currently, the authority is not functional as it has no staff and chief executive officer and also office to undertake its operation.

Did “salient rebellion” in Nyanza cost Raila the presidency in the 2022 elections?

By Anderson Ojwang

Could the leader of Azimio La Umoja, Raila Odinga, have faced significant opposition in his political stronghold of Nyanza, leading to his loss in the last presidential election? 

And could the boycott have indirectly contributed to President William Ruto’s victory in the last election?

These are some of the tough questions that have emerged after the election and various data interrogations could give a glimpse of an answer to it. 

Data from the Independent Electoral Boundary Commission (IEBC) shows Raila’s presidential Waterloo could have been from his birthplace of Nyanza which catapulted him to national and international prominence.

In the last presidential elections, Raila lost to his opponent President Ruto by 227,311 votes after he garnered 6,942,830 against the latter 7,170,141. 

Ruto rode to victory after acquiring 50.5 percent against Raila’s 48.8 percent in the final results released by IEBC.

Statistics from the IEBC portal show that Ruto managed only voters 74,857 in the four counties of Luo Nyanza. But as Ruto performed dismally in Nyanza, Raila too had his motor jamming on the road.

The four counties namely Kisumu, Siaya, Homa Bay, and Migori have been the bedrock of Raila’s politics.

But in the last general elections, voters from the region could have negated Raila’s fifth bid when  593,607 voters failed to participate in the elections.

The four counties had registered a total of 2,160,439 voters ahead of the election but at the ballot, Raila only managed to secure  1,566,832 votes which denied him presidency in the grueling contest. 

This accounted for  30 percent of registered voters from Kisumu, Siaya, Homa Bay, and Migori counties who did not participate in the elections at all.

Interestingly, in the controversial 2007 presidential election, the turnout in Nyanza was overwhelming and rock solid.

 The incumbent President Mwai Kibaki won by garnering 4,58,721 votes against Raila’s 4,352,993 with each getting  46.42 percent and 44.07 percent respectively.

Data analysis from the IEBC portal showed Kisumu County had registered 606,754 voters and  419,962 votes were cast at the elections.

Siaya county had 533,595 registered voters with 371,201 turning out to vote. 

In all these counties the voter turnout stood at 71 percent for Siaya, Kisumu county was at 72 percent, Homa Bay and Migori counties tied at 74 percent respectively.

In Migori County 469,019 registered voters while those who turned to vote were 294,034 while Homa Bay had  551,071 registered voters and 399,813 cast the votes. 

Unlike in 2007,  when Nyanza voted for Raila to be a near man and was able to marshal most of the votes from all the constituencies, in the last general election, the story was different.

Statistics show that in 2007 in all the constituencies in now  Migori and Homa Bay counties, the turnout stood at over 86 percent.

For instance in Homa Bay, Ndhiwa constituency, the voter turnout was at 93.74 with Raila getting 57,380 of the registered voters of 64,529.

In Karachuonyo constituency the voter turnout was at 95.37 percent with Raila garnering 59008 votes out of the 62,040 registered voters. 

In Mbita constituency the voter turnout was at 95.57 with Raila securing 38,451 votes out of 40,451 registered voters.

In Gwais, the turnout was at 92.68 percent with Raila garnering 31,605 votes out of 34,394 registered voters while in Kasipul Kabondo the voter turnout was 88.66 percent with Raila taking 68,631 of the 78,171 registered voters.

In Migori county, the trend was similar with Nyatike recording 94.83 percent turnout and Raila garnering 48,655 of 51,682 votes.

In Uriri constituency the voter turnout stood at 87.07 percent with Raila securing 33,661 of the 40601 votes while in  Migori constituency the turnout was at 85.43 with Raila getting 51,648 votes out of  62,070 registered voters. 

In Rongo constituency, the voter turnout was at 85.46 percent with Raila garnering 60,286 votes out of the 70,999 registered voters.

In Kisumu county, the voter turnout stood out at 88 percent with Kisumu Rural constituency had a voter turnout of 84.51 percent with Raila getting 44,129 votes out of 52,937 registered voters.

In Siaya for instance  Alego constituency had a voter turnout of 88.11 percent with Raila garnering 71,188 of the 71,188 registered voters while  Bondo constituency also had 85.45 percent with Raila getting 53,202 votes of the 62,352 registered voters.

Political analysts agreed that the number of dissenting voices in Nyanza could be on the rise and somehow have undermined Raila’s presidential bid to a larger extent.

They attributed the boycott largely to flawed ODM nomination, issuance of tickets, poor mobilization, and lack of competition among political parties in the region.

They said for instance in the last party nominations, the party opted to give direct tickets to all the gubernatorial candidates and this did not sit well with the voters.

For instance, in Homa Bay county where the party leadership opted to prevail upon the aspirants including party National Chairman John  Mbadi, former MP Oyugi Magwanga, former Homa Bay County Secretary Isaiah Ogwe, Kuppet Secretary General Akelo Misore in favor of Gladys Wanga.

Former Nairobi Governor Evans Kidero rebelled against the arrangement and opted to face off with Wanga at the ballot where he lost.

Kisumu Advocate Joshua Nyamori said flawed party nomination and issuance of direct certificates to candidates have negated Raila’s presidential bid and made a section of voters to boycott the exercise.

“From the IEBC data, it is clear that 30 percent of voters from Nyanza never voted. This is a serious concern that if not addressed will continue to affect candidates from the region,” he said.

Nyamori said voter registration mobilization is usually funded and conducted by aspirants and once they are rigged out, their supporters usually fail to vote.

“Out of frustration supporters of disfranchised aspirants opt not to vote. Equally, the affected aspirants also take low key in the election and this usually implies low voter turnout,’ he explained.

Kisumu Central: The Constituency where an MP serve for a term, is now up for grabs

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By Anderson Ojwang’

The cosmopolitan and populous Kisumu Central Constituency is writing its’ story as only the constituency in Nyanza where an MP serves for a single term.

Kisumu Central accounted for 47 percent of the registered voters in Kisumu County with the Independent  Electoral Boundary Commission (IEBC) recording 606.784 registered voters in the 2022 general elections. 

Kisumu Central constituency accounted for 130,149 voters making it the determinant in the gubernatorial, women representative, and senatorial contests. 

Previously, the Kisumu Central was known as Kisumu Town constituency before it was split into two constituencies namely  Kisumu Town and Kisumu Rural respectively.

Similarly,  Kisumu Town was again split into three constituencies namely Kisumu East, Kisumu West, and Kisumu  Central respectively.

The constituency is known for its open door policy to aspirants regardless of one’s clan, tribe, societal status, or religion in the pursuit of the seat

The constituency  has produced three MPs after it was curved out with the founding MP being businessman Ken Obura in 2013 .

But Obura only served a term and lost to former Central Gem member of the County Assembly in Siaya county, Mr. Fred Ouda who defeated him in ODM party nominations and subsequently won the seat in 2017.

But as precedent had been set Ouda also fell to the axe and lost in the last general election in 2022 to Kisumu businessman  Dr Joshua Oron, who garnered 54,060 to the former’s  26,104 votes.

Currently, Oron has set his eyes on the Kisumu gubernatorial seat where the incumbent Prof Anyang Nyong’o is serving his final term.

The decision by Oron to shift to the gubernatorial is making the constituency to be where an MP serves for one term.

Similarly, the battle is shaping to be a three prong pitting immediate former MP Ouda alias dugi with the new entrants Dr Benard Aete alias dume dume,  Mr. Edward Onyango alias Bob CEO who have all rolled out elaborate campaign strategy to occupy the seat.

Ouda expressed optimism about recapturing the seat based on various and massive developments he undertook during his tenure.

“My record speaks for itself. I constructed ultra-modern classrooms and initiated other infrastructural development in the area. Several students benefited from my bursary scheme,” he said.

Ouda said he has remained in contact with his voters and continues to support them in various projects ranging from school fees to general welfare including funerals,

“I am more than ready to face off with my able opponents. I know how to win the seat. I am more loyal to the party and the voters,” he said.

But Aete said he was bringing freshness to the city of Kisumu which requires an astute leadership with vast knowledge in management and venture entrepreneurship.

He said through Dr Aete-Dume Foundation already he was sponsoring  68 students in secondary schools with the majority in national schools.

“I have given full scholarships to seven students at Ngiya Gurls, six at Mangu High School, 11 at Kisumu Girls, five at Chakavali Hugh School, four at Chemelil High, and 13 at Chianda High School. Others are in different local schools,” he said.

Dr Aete is credited for the purchase of the Bus by Kisumu Juakali and the artisan group where he spearheaded the funds drive that enabled the group to buy the bus.

“I have conducted funds drive for  9 women groups and various border groups. Currently, I have paid the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) to 50 old people in the area” he said.

Equally, Onyango who is the grandson of the first Kisumu Mayor Grace Onyango said he is the best bet for the seat and is ready to evoke and rekindle the town’s economic milestones of the grandmother.

“I have already conducted medical camps in all the six wards of Kisumu and I plan to do a repeat because health care is my passion,” he said.

Onyango said currently he sponsoring 10 students to pursue education at various levels and was also engaged in community service even before he declared intent for the seat.

He said at Uhuru Market he constructed 60 shades for businesswomen in the market to empower their business.

‘I have a rich history of the town’s development. I am equal to the task and currently, I have been engaged in empowering the youths through job creation,” he said.

Dr Oron has currently embarked on his pursuit of a gubernatorial seat and has been traversing the county leaving the constituency for potential suitors.

Tussle over Homa Bay County as UDA-ODM lock horns in a recruitment drive

By Habil Onyango

A political storm is bubbling in the ODM’s ‘political bedroom’  of Homa Bay County as United Democratic  Alliance (UDA) eyes the region.

For the last two years, UDA has been flexing its muscle in the county and recently conducted peaceful grassroots elections, the first of it’s kind in the region.

After four decades, UDA became the first ruling party to open a branch office in Nyanza and mainly Homa Bay town that was attended by President William Ruto.

With the exit of the immediate former Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) party leader Raila Odinga from the local political scene, Homa Bay County, the party’s bedroom is now becoming a battleground.

The battle has further been compounded by the current political alliance between Ruto and Raila that has birthed the broad-based government and thawed the once-emerging tension and suspicion by the two blocs.

Homa Bay the heart of the ODM party is currently facing an unprecedented future with the exit of its top leadership namely Raila, deputy party leaders Wycliffe Oparanya and Hassan Joho, and national chairman John Mbadi to the Kenya Kwanza government where they currently hold cabinet posts.

But the changes in the party’s national leadership structure stirred a political jostling for the Homa Bay branch chair between area senator Moses Kajwang, MPs Ongondo Were (Kasipul), Adipo Okuome (Karachuonyo) and Martin  Owino( Ndhiwa).

However, the party settled on former  Homa Bay Deputy Governor  Hamilton Orata, who was the vice chair to succeed county chair Gladys Wanga.

The exit witnessed the entry of Kisumu Governor Prof Anyang Nyong’o as the interim Party leader, Wanga as the national chairman, Kisii Governor Simba Arati, his Mombasa counterpart Abdulllswamad Sherrif Nassir and  Senator Godfrey Osotsi as the deputy party leaders.

In the last general elections, the County Governor, Senator, Woman Representative, all eight Members of Parliament, and 32 out of the 40 elected Members of the County Assembly seats were elected on the  ODM ticket.

President Ruto has made history as the first head of state to visit Homa Bay nine times in a span of less than two years while in Office.

On his first visit to Nyanza region where he attended a church service in Homa Bay immediately after being sworn almost all the elected leaders on ODM ticket boycotted the event.

However, with his continued frequent tours in the County, Ruto has become the darling of the locals and even the elected leaders.

Ruto in his past visits initiated and commissioned various development projects in the County and even presided over the launching of the UDA County Branch Office.

Wanga now faces the daunting task of keeping ODM visible and vibrant against the onslaught from the UDA fraternity.

UDA had already initiated a membership registration drive in the County and other Counties in the Luo Nyanza region; however, this was stopped by the anti-Finance Bill demonstrations by a section of Kenyans.

However last week, the County UDA Executive Committee members re-launched the exercise vowing to clinch the majority of the elective positions in the County in the 2027 General elections.

Led by the former Nairobi Governor Evance Kidero the team said as the Luo Community, they will support Ruto’s re-election comes 2027 General elections.

“Already we have managed to register a sizeable number in UDA in Homa Bay county and we hope the number will go up,” he said.

But Karachuonyo ODM chairman George Maigo said ODM recruitment has been ongoing and that Homa Bay county remains the ‘bedroom’ of the party

“We are least perturbed by the recent announcement by UDA on their recruitment drive. That is just a cosmetic gesture that has no effect on the resident’s loyalty to the party,” he said.

Maigo welcomed UDA to undertake its recruitment drive saying currently the two national leaders are working together.

“We have been in this political situation and UDA presence in Homa Bay doesn’t bother us. Voters are loyal to the party,” he said.

Adoption of alternative crops to tobacco istransforming fortunes of farmers in Migori

By Erick Otieno

The introduction and adoption of alternative crops to tobacco growing in Migori County is transforming the agricultural economy in the region.

The pilot project in four wards in the county has witnessed a total of 406 acres of tobacco farms turned into alternative crops.

Dubbed Tobacco Free Farms Project which began in 2021 with 370 acres has witnessed an increase in beans production in the region from 134 tons to 200 tons. 

The success story of alternative crops namely iron beans and their profitability has precipitated a new shift from tobacco farming to alternative crops.

At the start of 2022, the Tobacco Free Farm project has witnessed 406 acres of tobacco farms being converted to alternative crops.

With the success of the project, the funding partners include the World Food Program (WFP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) together with both the national and county governments will be scaling the initiative from four to 28 wards to scale up the production.

A survey report by the American Cancer Society titled The Economics of Tobacco in Kenya found that every year, approximately 6,000 Kenyans die of tobacco-related diseases, while more than 220,000 children and more than 2,737,000 adults continue to smoke each day. 

To mitigate this problem, Kenya ratified the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2004. 

In Kenya, the legislature passed the Comprehensive Tobacco Control Act (TCA) in 2007 to address the production, sale, labeling, advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco products, among other provisions.

In addition to efforts to mitigate the use of tobacco products in the country, the WHO FCTC sought to address the supply side of tobacco control by promoting alternative livelihoods for tobacco farmers. Article 17 of the WHO FCTC addresses the promotion of economically viable alternatives to tobacco growing. 

There are probably more than 50,000 Kenyan households that depend on tobacco farming directly. 

Despite tobacco being grown extensively in some regions in Kenya, it is not a significant crop in terms of broader national agricultural production with recent government data indicating that it constitutes a mere 0.6% of total agricultural gross marketed production by the Kenya government of 2015. 

This is equivalent to just 0.03% of GDP, based on total crops grown in Kenya accounting for 19.7% of GDP in 2014 (Republic of Kenya 2015).

This research demonstrated strongly that tobacco farming is not a particularly lucrative enterprise for most smallholder tobacco farmers in Kenya

WHO Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases Program Officer Dr. Joyce Nato said the project was an important aspect in controlling tobacco usage for the social-economic and health benefits of the local residents. 

Dr.Nato who spoke during a stakeholder meeting that brought together food and health representatives said the iron beans which have become a safe saver for tobacco growers were developed by KALRO and were rich in iron, drought resistant, and mature within three months.

“We will assist tobacco farmers to do the right agriculture,  market and offer bean seeds facilitation to ensure enhanced income”, Dr. Nato said.

She said WHO in partnership with FAO and WFP has introduced iron beans that mature within three months, are drought resistant, and are highly nutritious. 

“There was no need to stick with tobacco farming which is unhealthy to the environment, human beings and animals, labor intensive, and takes nine months to mature with no or little profits,” she said.

Similarly, Deputy Head Ministry of Health Tobacco Control Ms. Anne Kendagor said tobacco-related illnesses like asthma and cancer were on the rise in the country and county. 

Kendagor revealed that Migori County alone accounted for almost 70 percent of all the tobacco products in the country and yet only a third of the 36,000 tobacco growers were from the county.

“The Tobacco Free Farm project was an initiative to free the Migori residents from the slavery of tobacco farming,” she said.

WFP Farm to Market Alliance (FtMA) Productivity Lead Officer Mr. Michael Njagi said they will continue to provide the market for the tobacco alternative crop growers.

He said that FtMA will support the small farmers who have abandoned tobacco farming to maximize the market opportunities that have been established in 48  farmer service centers across Migori County.

“Already those that are growing iron beans have a ready market. In the first season, the WFP bought all the beans. In the second and third seasons all the beans were bought by local institutions like hospitals and learning institutions”, said Njagi.

Njagi said  FtMA will continue doing mapping for market development and scale to help open new markets to the residents with the help of the Cereal Grower Association.

Migori County Deputy Governor Dr. Joseph Mahiri said the government will continue to enforce rules and regulations governing tobacco farming.

“Migori has become a bench-marking county for other tobacco growers like Busia, Bungoma Counties, and Zambia,” he said.