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Is Rigathi rhetoric a threat to the country’s stability?

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By Remmy Butia

Kenya, a nation with a history marred by ethnic and post-election violence, is once again facing a precarious moment as the utterances of former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua risk inflaming tensions and undermining national unity. Gachagua’s recent incitement remarks, including his threats to President William Ruto, have raised alarm bells about the potential for renewed conflict and instability. His latest statement—warning President Ruto not to step into Meru County if Kenya’s Chief Justice is removed from office—is not only inflammatory but also a direct threat to national security.

Gachagua’s rhetoric is particularly dangerous given Kenya’s fragile political landscape. The country has yet to fully heal from the wounds of the 2007-2008 post-election violence, which left over 1,000 people dead and hundreds of thousands displaced. His words risk reigniting ethnic divisions and polarizing the nation, taking Kenya back to the dark days of political instability and violence. Such reckless statements from a high-profile leader are unacceptable and must be addressed with urgency.

President William Ruto, on his part, has consistently called for national unity and has taken steps to foster inclusivity by forming a broad-based government. His efforts to bridge divides and promote cohesion are commendable, but they are being undermined by Gachagua’s divisive rhetoric. The former deputy president’s actions are not only a challenge to Ruto’s leadership but also a threat to the peace and stability of the nation.

The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), tasked with promoting peace and mitigating ethnic tensions, must act swiftly to address this situation. Gachagua’s remarks fall squarely within the realm of incitement, and the NCIC has a duty to summon him for questioning. Allowing such statements to go unchecked would set a dangerous precedent and embolden others to engage in similar behaviour. The rule of law must prevail, and no individual, regardless of their position, should be allowed to threaten national security with impunity.

Kenya’s journey toward unity and stability is far from complete, and the actions of leaders like Gachagua pose a significant setback. The country cannot afford to slide back into the chaos of its past. It is imperative that all leaders, regardless of their political affiliations, prioritize the interests of the nation over personal or partisan agendas. The NCIC, the DCI, and other relevant institutions must take decisive action to ensure that incitement and threats to national security are not tolerated.

Rigathi Gachagua’s inflammatory remarks are a stark reminder of the fragility of Kenya’s peace. His threats to President Ruto and his divisive rhetoric risk plunging the country into turmoil. The time to act is now. The NCIC must summon Gachagua, and all leaders must commit to fostering unity and stability. Kenya’s future depends on it.

A Healthy County is a Productive Society: Strengthening Kenya’s Health and Economic Future should be prioritized- a borrowed leaf from Kisumu County.

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Dr. Edris N. Omondi (Advocate)

attorneyedris@ywcg.org

A Testimonial of Transformation:

Mary Adero, a mother of three and a widow, was once a roadside vendor along Ahero-Katito road in Kisumu County, struggling to access proper healthcare for her family. For years, she grappled with the challenge of balancing her business and the well-being of her loved ones, often unable to afford even the most basic medical services. However, three years later, her life has taken a transformative turn. Mary now, not only runs her business with ease but also can afford to pay school fees, commute from her home in Ahero municipality to her business space at Oile Market in Kisumu town, and feed her family comfortably.

This change came when Mary became a beneficiary of an Indigent Health Scheme, an initiative by the County Government of Kisumu in collaboration with a partner whose ilk was to improve access to quality health cover. The scheme provided free healthcare services at local clinics, along with referral services, including inpatient and outpatient care, all at no cost to Mary.

As a result, not only has Mary’s health significantly improved, but so has her productivity. Her face now radiates with hope, a testament to the impact of affordable healthcare and the possibilities it opens for those who need it most.

Kisumu’s Health Landscape: Current Situation and Disease Prevalence

Kisumu County, is faced with unique health challenges due to its geographical location, economic activities, and the socio-economic status of its population. Malaria, HIV/AIDS, diarrheal diseases, and respiratory infections remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Additionally, the rise of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer is also growing raising great concern in the region.

Malaria is a major health challenge, with Kisumu being one of the counties most affected by the disease in Kenya. It thrives in the warm, humid environment around Lake Victoria and remains a leading cause of hospital visits, especially for children and pregnant women.

HIV/AIDS continues to affect many in Kisumu, with the county having one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the country, which impacts productivity and increases healthcare costs.

This challenges among many, need assessment, pushed Kisumu County to develop the health initiative Indigent Scheme, which was to address health inequities by providing healthcare services to low-income and vulnerable communities. This can be a starting point for counties as they await the National indigent policy.

The Success of  Indigent Scheme:

What Kisumu achieved by initially covering approximately 45,000 indigents through the scheme, is a penumbra and a better version of what the Universal Health Coverage (UHC), under its health benefit package was to accomplish in Kenya. Kisumu County Health indigent program is a perfect example of how a county government can develop interventive measures for its population amidst National health scheme implementation challenge. Other countries across the world have, legislations in place and policies that have increased their health budgetary allocation and succeeded in implementing the same.

For instance, Brazilian Unified Health System-Brazil’s Sistema Unico de Saude (SUS), a public funded health system does provide free healthcare to all Brazilians citizens and was established with a view to rationalize disparity in the country and focus on equity and quality. The system has significantly improved the health of the population, increased productivity and the life expectancy of Brazilians. Studies have shown that as healthcare access improves, so does workforce participation and output, especially in rural and underserved areas. Also, Thailand, has similar scheme-the Thailand Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Scheme, Rwanda has the Rwanda’s Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI)- Mutuelle de Sante and South Africa has a similar scheme -South Africa’s National Health Insurance (NHI). All these schemes have led to an increment on employment rate, fewer sick days, improved worker efficiency, and greater overall economic productivity. The focus of all these schemes are the disadvantaged and low-income population, of which Kenya should follow suit.

Strengthening the Scheme and Building Partnerships

Governor Nyong’o’s ability to build partners is commendable. He is one in a million and the health indigent stop gap measure is profound. However, sustainable health schemes should be the national government responsibility, and indeed the Ministry of Health should fully take the responsibility of implementing article 43 (1) (a) of our Constitution -every person has the right to the highest attainable standard of health. This is non-negotiable, considering that county governments have no budgets of their own and funds continuously delay, affecting capitation arrangements or direct programs.

Like many well-intentioned initiatives, there are concerns about the sustainability of county governments-based health schemes, particularly given the fear of partners withdrawing funding or facing delays in financial support. The most recent tinkering experience, is the withdrawal of crucial health funding from Kenya by the Trump administration, hence disrupting health services and operations.

As the National Government figures out on appropriate health schemes, county governments like Kisumu, can continue on expanding its partnership strategies to ensure their citizens are productive and healthy as counties cross borrow and share formidable implementable ideas for the sake of their individual population. Here are some key strategies for improvement:

1. Expanding Coverage: The current scheme only covers 45,000 indigent individuals. Renewed negotiations can be encouraged to target not only the poor of the poor, but also the vulnerable groups such as the elderly, orphans, and informal sector workers who are often left out of mainstream health insurance schemes like NHIF/SHA.

2. More Public-Private Partnerships: Expanding partnerships with local pharmacies, hospitals, and healthcare providers is essential. Kisumu County can work more closely with the private sector to bring down the cost of healthcare services, ensure timely drug supply, and offer specialized care for chronic diseases.

3. Strengthening Community Health Workers (CHWs): Community health workers play a vital role in preventive care and health education. Kisumu should invest in training and equipping CHWs to ensure they can help reach remote populations and prevent disease outbreaks at the community level.

4. Improved Digital Health Systems: Incorporating digital health technologies such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and mobile health apps could enhance access to healthcare services, especially in remote areas.

Global Studies on Health and Productivity

The link between health and productivity has been well established globally. A healthy workforce is more productive, more innovative, and contributes more to economic growth. Several global studies highlight the importance of health as an economic asset:

1. The World Health Organization (WHO) found that every $1 invested in improving population health yields a return of up to $9 in economic productivity due to reduced healthcare costs and increased labor productivity.

2. In Turkey, investments in health systems have shown a strong connection between improved healthcare access and economic development. Turkey has made remarkable progress in improving health services for rural populations, and its economy has grown significantly as a result.

3. In Singapore, where the government places a high priority on healthcare, studies have shown that a healthy population is one of the key reasons for the nation’s high productivity levels. The country’s comprehensive healthcare system, which includes universal health insurance, has contributed to its success as a global economic hub.

Conclusion

A healthy society is the cornerstone of a productive economy. Kisumu County has made significant strides in improving health access for its residents, but there is still work to be done. However, the bulk of responsibility to take care of its citizen is dependent on National Government formidable, practical and implementable health policies that affect the indigent, vulnerable and the aged in our country. As the county independently develop there indigent policy, the focus must be on creating systems that not only provide health access but also encourage proactive health management at the community level, thereby driving sustainable economic developmen

The world must confront the effects of colonialism said Mudavadi

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Musalia Mudavadi Prime Cabinet Secretary of
Musalia Mudavadi Prime Cabinet Secretary of

By OPCS Press, in Geneva, Switzerland

Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi has said that the time was ripe for the world to confront the enduring legacies of colonialism, address the contemporary manifestations, and build a more just world.

Mudavadi, also Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Cabinet Secretary said that Kenya reaffirmed its commitment to advocating for marginalized groups, particularly in the face of rising xenophobia, Afrophobia, and racial discrimination.

Speaking during the Opening of the 58th Session of the Human Rights Council at the UNheadquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Mudavadi said as the current Chair Rapporteur of the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Durban Declaration, Kenya was dedicated to combating racism and related intolerance, welcoming the Second International Decade for People of African Descent and its focus on reparatory justice and development.

“It is important to mention that the 2025 AU Theme of the year ‘Justice for Africans and The People of the African Descent Through Reparations’; a clear demonstration of Africa’s commitment to justice, accountability and the recognition of historical injustices,” said Mudavadi.

PCS said that Kenya recognized the evolving landscape of human rights challenges in the digital age and is committed to addressing them proactively and was reviewing the 2014 National Policy and Action Plan on Human Rights to integrate emerging issues, particularly those related to technology and bridging the digital divide.

“We further recognise the challenges that emerging technologies present, such as disinformation campaigns fueled by generative AI, weaponization of technology, and its dual-use nature, which must be mitigated,” said Mudavadi.

However, as the “Silicon Savannah” of Africa, the PCS said that Kenya was also alive to the transformative potential of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence in advancing development; thus, was developing a National AI Strategy 2025-2030 which focuses on strengthening data sovereignty and inclusive development.

He urged the Human Rights Council to play a crucial role in promoting equitable access to emerging technologies, critical infrastructure, and skills necessary for full participation in the information society.

“During our tenure, Kenya aims to advocate for the recognition of access to technology as an essential component of the right to information, as enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We welcome all efforts towards ensuring that technology is accessible, affordable, and beneficial for all,” said Mudavadi.

On global peace, Mudavadi said that cases of increased incidence of wars and conflict persist leading to grave violations of human rights as reflected in the rising cases of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and even genocide. The implication is that the Council’s crucial role in addressing abuses, preventing conflict, and its emphasis on the need for peace, has become more important.

He said that the world was today witnessing violent conflicts characterized by indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations, including schools and hospitals, the use of Sexual and gender-based violence as a weapon of war, a rise in violent extremism, decimation of economic livelihoods, and forced displacements.

Mudavadi said that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in its “Global Appeal 2025”, projects that over 139 million people globally will be forcibly displaced or become stateless by the end of 2025 due to conflicts.

“Most of these are vulnerable people from Developing Countries. Recent reports by UNICEF indicate that as of 2025, nearly 47 million children are displaced due to conflict, with the numbers expected to continue increasing,” said Mudavadi.

Grimmer statistics Mudavadi noted was the Save the Children International report indicating that one in eleven children are being denied their basic rights to live, learn, be protected, and prosper due to violent conflict, adverse climate change, and global economic instability. Today in Africa, over 2.8 million Children are out of school; a grave risk to almost an entire generation.

He observed that the wars in Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, Gaza, Lebanon, Ukraine, Haiti, and Myanmar are some of the notable examples of crises, including Africa’s forgotten conflicts, that have contributed to humanitarian catastrophe worldwide.

In DRC, for instance, the PCS noted that the cases of sexual violence have reached unprecedented levels, with reports that sexual violence including rape of children as low as 12 years increased five-fold in one week from January 27 to February 2 of 2025.

He said that Kenya continues its active engagement in peace initiatives both regionally and internationally, including in DRC, Sudan, Somalia, and Haiti among others because we recognize that sustainable peace is linked to the protection and promotion of human rights noting that there was a compelling need to fully incorporate human rights considerations in peace missions and general conflict resolution mechanisms.

“We believe the Council’s work is more vital than ever, serving as a critical platform for addressing human rights abuses, which are often both a cause and consequence of conflict,” said Mudavadi.

With greater equity in the Global Financial Architecture, Mudavadi said that the African continent was able and determined to build capacity to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts in the region calling for “Local Solutions to Local Problems.”

“Kenya will promote discussions on the “human rights economy” within the prism of the need for structural changes in the global financial system. We aim to highlight how these reforms are essential for creating an environment where all nations can effectively uphold their human rights obligations and commitments,” said Mudavdi.

He affirmed Kenya’s strong adherence to human rights evident by its membership in most of the key international human rights instruments, and said Kenya was an active member of Regional Human Rights mechanisms including the East Africa Community Court of Justice and African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

He said that Kenya was cognizant of the fact that corruption is a threat to human rights, noting that graft often facilitates and aggravates human rights violations, particularly against vulnerable groups, by hindering their access to rights and services such as legal representation and a fair trial, property rights, education, health, and social protection.

“We continue to strengthen institutions, legislation, regulations, and policies to fight corruption including the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).

On the environment, PCS said that Kenya commends the Council’s crucial work in recognizing the inextricable link between climate change and human rights and averred that Kenya acknowledged the urgent need to address environmental crises as a recognition of the direct connection between environmental degradation and human rights abuses.

Kenya will continue to champion this cause during our tenure on the Council and will remain steadfast in our commitment to achieving 100 percent renewable power by 2030, contributing to global efforts to combat climate change and foster sustainable development.“

Why insecurity in Kasipul is a time bomb ahead of 2027 elections.

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By Habil Onyango.

Kasipul Constituency within Homa Bay County has been in the limelight over violence, maiming abduction and murder cases mainly at funerals and public events.

A number of youths have fallen victims and some have been brutally murdered, a matter which has been attributed to political battle ahead of the 2027 Constituency representation.

A number of leaders from Homa Bay County and especially from the Constituency have been pointing fingers at each other over the political thuggery in Kasipul.

However, politician Odoyo Owidi who comes from the region, claimed the Homa Bay Government was ‘responsible’ for all the violence being witnessed in the constituency and other parts of Homa Bay.

Owidi accused the County Government of sponsoring and paying for the violence with the resources of the County Government.

“The violence in Homa Bay county is sponsored and paid for by the resources of the county government of Homabay,” alleged Owidi.

“Governor Gladys Wanga employed the hooligans who are slashing people with machetes at funerals,” he claimed.

“We have videos clearly showing people employed as county askaris wielding machetes at funerals,many of whom have criminal cases at the local courts,” he claimed

“What became of the requirement of certificate of good conduct during employment?” questioned Owidi who comes from Kasipul.

However according to the County Government through Chief Officer incharge of Public Communication Atieno Otieno the allegations that County enforcement Officers were being involved in acts of violence in some parts of the County were unfounded,misleading and lack factual basis.

According to Otieno,the County Government operates under strict guidelines to ensure all its employees including enforcement officers maintain the highest standards of professionalism and Intergrity.

“The directorate of enforcement has not in any time deployed its officers for political activities or hooliganism,” Atieno said

“Any individual or entity with credible evidence to the contrary is encouraged report to the relevant authorities for investigations,” she said.

“We recognize the importance of of mainly peace and security in Homa Bay and condemn any form of violence in the strongest term,” she noted.

Otieno however urged all the stakeholders including political activists to desist from making unsubstantiated claims that could incite tension and undermine peace the County leadership is trying to maintain.

“Any individual engaging in any form of violence deserves to face the law as prescribed in their capacity,” she noted.

“The County Government through its legal arm will put to task through judicial process any person who casts aspersions without proof towards ant staff without substantiated evidence,” warned the CO.

On Friday, two attempted murder suspects were arraigned before the Oyugis law Court following a violent attack on Walter Owino, the driver of Kasipul MP Charles Ong’ondo Were.

Recently Were raised concern with the increasing insecurity being experienced in the constituency,he however blamed “hired goons” from outside the constituency for being responsible for the unrest.

According to Were,some politicians, Governmnet and County Governmrnt  officials have been ferrying the “criminals” to cause chaos  in the constituency especially during funerals and public events.

According to the MP a number of the said youths who have been terrorising the region are ferried from other regions including Nairobi.

The MP who named ten of the “sponsored gang” said some are being sponsored by some of his opponents who want to unseat him comes 2027 General elections.

Interior PS while presiding on an event which was recently held in Ndhiwa constancy where some youths engaged in violence warned politicians that his department will not condone any leadership that entertain violence.

The PS said that Kenya is a democratic country and everyone has a right to speak and to look for votes without any intimidation.

“Any leader that is causing violence anywhere, as the PS for interior I will deal with you as stipulated in the law,” 

Homa Bay County Commissioner has however announced that have transfered the Constituency Security headquarters from Kosele to Oyugis to ensure that the insecurity matter in Oyugis is dealt with henceforth.

“On the insecurity issue in Kasipul and especially in Oyugis Municipality,I have ordered tomorrow the transfers of the security headquarters so that the matter can be dealt with once and for all,” Lilan announced during an event which was also attended by the interior PS Omollo

Cleanliness is Next to Godliness: Upholding Kisumu’s Legacy of Cleanliness

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Dr. Edris N. Omondi (Advocate)

attorneyedris@ywcg.org

As I drive along the Kisumu-Nairobi Road, approaching the Kisumu Boys roundabout, a familiar sense of pride begins to fill me. Kisumu is a city I’ve come to admire for its cleanliness, its vibrant streets, and the beauty of its well-kept public spaces. But suddenly, my pride is interrupted. In front of me, a car slows down, and to my utter disbelief, the driver casually tosses a plastic bottle out of the window.

I am momentarily speechless, helpless, though annoyed. The bottle rolls onto the road, a stark contrast to the clean streets I’ve come to expect from my city. At that moment, I pity the driver’s ignorance. It’s not just the littering that bothers me—it’s the disregard for the values of the town, the community that has worked so hard to maintain its cleanliness. And yet, here I am, powerless to address the situation at that moment.

This is Kisumu, where such offences are punishable. Despite the many strides the city has made in upholding cleanliness, there are still those who fail to understand its importance. The incident is a reminder that while Kisumu stands as one of the cleanest towns in Africa, ensuring that the principles of cleanliness are respected is an ongoing task.

Kisumu’s Legacy: A Clean Town on the Rise

Kisumu’s reputation as one of Africa’s cleanest cities is not accidental. Over the years, Governor Nyongo’s administration and the citizens have made conscious efforts to maintain the city’s cleanliness. The cleanliness of Kisumu is not merely about appearances—it’s about fostering a culture of respect for the environment and for the people who call this town home. From well-maintained streets and green spaces to organized waste disposal systems, Kisumu has set a high standard for urban cleanliness that continues to attract attention.

But the incident on the Kisumu-Nairobi Road serves as a stark reminder: even the most pristine places can be tarnished by carelessness. It highlights a crucial point—while systems and policies may be in place, the role of individuals in maintaining cleanliness cannot be overstated. The unfortunate reality is that ignorance or negligence still prevails in some quarters, as reflected in that moment of littering.

The Concept of Cleanliness and Godliness

The phrase “cleanliness is next to godliness” carries a message that transcends cultures and religions. It’s more than just about hygiene or physical cleanliness; it’s a reflection of a community’s values. In the case of Kisumu, the message is clear: a clean environment reflects a society that values respect—respect for the community, for the environment, and for the future.

Though Kisumu may not be a religious city in the way that the Vatican is, the idea of cleanliness being linked to godliness holds true here. Godliness, in this sense, represents not just spiritual purity, but a deeper appreciation for the state of one’s surroundings. A clean environment signifies harmony, order, and care. It’s about creating a place where people can thrive, a town that people take pride in.

Lessons from Japan: Cleanliness as a Way of Life

One country that exemplifies the principle of “cleanliness next to godliness” is Japan. The Japanese have a deeply ingrained culture of cleanliness, not just as a practice, but as a fundamental aspect of their daily lives. In Japan, children are taught from a young age to clean their classrooms, their schools, and even the surrounding areas. The practice is known as “Oshibori”—the cleaning of both the body and the environment as an act of respect.

In Japanese culture, cleanliness extends beyond the individual. It is a communal effort, a way of maintaining harmony and showing respect to the environment and others. This practice fosters a sense of responsibility and accountability among citizens, ensuring that everyone plays a role in keeping the environment clean. It’s an approach that Kisumu could adopt more broadly, integrating cleanliness into the education system and local community initiatives.

Kisumu’s Cleanliness: A Responsibility to Maintain

Kisumu has set the bar high when it comes to cleanliness, but it is essential that this high standard is maintained for future generations. The County Government of Kisumu have made significant progress by educating the public on proper disposal, and creating cleaner public spaces. The city has become a model for how to blend urbanization with environmental consciousness.

However, the challenge remains in ensuring that individuals, like the driver who littered in front of me, understand the importance of maintaining this standard. It’s not just about placing the burden on government officials or city authorities—it’s about fostering a culture of responsibility.

The Role of Future Governments:

As Kisumu continues to grow, the responsibility to uphold its cleanliness will fall to future governments. The task will be to ensure that both infrastructure and policies continue to support the city’s cleanliness goals. The government must ensure the following:

1. Sustainable Waste Management: Building on the current systems, proper waste management systems must be put in place and should include recycling programs, proper waste sorting, and the education of residents on how to dispose of waste responsibly.

2. Community Involvement: The people of Kisumu must be at the forefront of keeping the city clean. Public clean-up initiatives, school programs, and community events can engage residents in maintaining a beautiful environment.

3. Stricter Enforcement: It’s crucial that littering and illegal dumping are met with strict penalties. A more visible presence of law enforcement, especially in public spaces, can deter individuals from breaking the law.

4. Public Education: Education campaigns can go a long way in instilling a sense of responsibility among residents. By teaching young people about the importance of cleanliness, Kisumu can continue to foster a culture of care and respect for the environment.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

The incident of littering on the Kisumu-Nairobi Road serves as a reminder that even in a city known for its cleanliness, we must continue to work toward improving and maintaining the standard. Cleanliness is not just about making a city look good; it’s about making it a place where people feel proud, safe, and respected. In Kisumu, as in Japan, cleanliness should be seen as a communal effort—one that reflects the values of the people.

As residents of Kisumu, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that we uphold the principle of “cleanliness is next to godliness.” By doing so, we not only preserve the beauty of our town but also contribute to a healthier, more harmonious community for ourselves and future generations.

BBI Proposal on the Judicial Ombudsman Back to Haunt Those Who Opposed It

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Junior Secondary Schools

By Billy Mijungu

In the fervour of Kenya’s ongoing constitutional debates, few issues have ignited as much contention as the proposal for a Judicial Ombudsman a role envisioned to tackle grievances that the Judicial Service Commission has long struggled with. Yet, as the debates rage on, it appears that the BBI proposal, far from being a mere administrative adjustment, is set to haunt those who opposed its inception.

The call for a Judicial Ombudsman was once seen as a progressive measure to ensure that the intricacies of judicial conduct and administration received the scrutiny they deserve. Proponents argued that this office would provide an essential counterbalance to the limitations of the Judicial Service Commission. Critics, however, dismissed it as an unnecessary complication, a triviality amid the myriad issues bedeviling Kenyans. Ironically, history may well judge those skeptics harshly.

The debate has taken a particularly heated turn when it comes to the future of key figures in our judiciary. The current controversy over whether to remove or retain figures such as Martha Koome, alongside other Supreme Court judges, underscores the potential perils of a self-referential judicial system. According to the law, even a judge removed from office has the right to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court a clause that, in practice, pits judges against their peers in what can only be described as a legal quagmire. It is a conundrum that suggests the judiciary might ultimately decide its own fate, thereby undermining the very principles of impartial oversight.

Looking ahead to 2027, there looms a disquieting prospect: if the Supreme Court finds itself forced to adjudicate on its own members’ conduct, the institution might adopt a defensive posture. There is a growing concern that, in the event of a failed removal process, the Court could become even more hostile toward government initiatives like Kenya Kwanza, which advocate sweeping reforms across the political and judicial spectrum.

This is not merely an academic debate. The ramifications of such legal entanglements extend to the very fabric of our constitutional order. Consider the case of Ahmed Nassir, who has been banned from appearing before the Court. While this exclusion might appear draconian, it is not without precedent other jurisdictions have imposed similar restrictions on advocates who are deemed to have openly disparaged the courts, even as they continue to practice law. Such measures, though harsh, have served as effective means of maintaining the dignity and authority of the judiciary. Yet, they also serve as a stark reminder of the inherent dangers of allowing unchecked criticism within an institution that is meant to be above reproach.

Ultimately, this ongoing saga compels us to ask whether our Constitution, a document that should be a living blueprint for justice, is in dire need of a thorough review. The BBI proposal was designed with an eye toward modernizing our governance structures, but if its intended safeguards end up entangling us in legal and political limbo, then perhaps it is indeed time to revisit and refine the very framework that underpins our national life.

In a nation where every reform is scrutinized under the harsh light of political ambition and legal paradoxes, the proposal for a Judicial Ombudsman may well become the spectre that haunts future administrations. It is incumbent upon us to ensure that our constitutional reforms do not sow the seeds of our own undoing, but rather have more transparent and accountable system of justice

Is the ODM’s House Burning, and Who Will Bring the Water?

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By Anderson Ojwang

Kenya’s oldest opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), has a date with destiny. The rumbling and grappling within the party are telling.

The confusion, accusations, and counter-accusations are deafening. If anything, the party is turning into a theatre of the absurd.

In the late 1970s, our then socialism-leaning neighbours, Tanzania, described Kenya as a man-eat-man society. Now, the reality of political cannibalism is taking root in the party led by former Prime Minister Raila Odinga.

Francis Imbuga’s play Betrayal in the City is currently finding its setting in ODM, with various political factions within the party assuming the characters from the book.

Welcome to Baba’s party—the party that was birthed after the successful anti-draft constitution campaign of 2005 and came close to clinching the disputed 2007 presidential election.

ODM, the party that has presented a presidential candidate in the last four elections and enjoys national support, is facing a reality check following Raila’s temporary exit from the local political scene for a continental platform.

Raila’s absence and the reorganisation of the party leadership—following the appointment of key party leaders, including immediate former chairman John Mbadi, immediate former deputy party leaders Hassan Joho and Wycliffe Oparanya, and the party’s Political Affairs Secretary Opiyo Wandayi to President William Ruto’s government—have created a vacuum in the party.

The subsequent reorganisation saw Kisumu Governor Prof. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o appointed as the acting party leader, while Homa Bay Governor Gladys Wanga was named the national chairperson.

Both Nyong’o and party Secretary-General Edwin Sifuna are reading from the same script, while Wanga and her team have a different agenda—one that supports President Ruto and advocates for an ODM-UDA alliance ahead of the 2027 election.

The fallout in ODM has been further worsened by Raila’s loss in the race for the African Union Commission (AUC) chairperson seat, triggering a scramble for influence both within and outside the party.

It’s a free-for-all in ODM, as top leadership and members have resorted to full-fledged, bare-knuckle attacks, raising red flags over the party’s future ahead of the next general election.

ODM Nairobi Chairman George Aladwa, in an open bare-knuckle attack, accused Sifuna of working for the impeached Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, whom he claims has promised the Nairobi senator support for his presidential bid.

“I want to warn Sifuna, who calls himself the Secretary-General of ODM. We have had several Secretary-Generals of the party. He is not the first. Ababu Namwamba left, and he will also leave just like Ababu did.

Let him stop abusing Aladwa forthwith. I want to tell Sifuna, the senator, that his days in ODM are numbered. The same Sifuna is the one being used by Gachagua—even during the impeachment, he brought trouble. He just voted for impeachment for the sake of it.

We know that he is the candidate for the Nairobi governor seat in Gachagua’s wing of the political divide.

Recently, he was with Gachagua and others at a church service in Kawangware. We know he has defected from ODM, and he should not lie to people,” Aladwa said.

Sifuna, recently in the company of Kalonzo Musyoka, said he would not be compromised in criticising the government.

“Today, I accompanied Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka for a prayer service. I want to ask you one question: Did you send me to the Senate to offer effective representation or not?

If things are bad, do I speak up, or should I remain silent? Some people are saying that Sifuna should remain quiet because certain individuals got into government. I will stand for the truth, come rain or shine,” he said.

Deputy Party Leader Abdulswamad Sheriff Nassir said some people expected that, after the Addis Ababa loss, ODM and its leadership would embark on destabilising the government and creating chaos.

“Where the government needs help, we will help. Where we must criticise, we will also do the same. We will give direction when needed—we will show you the way. The country comes first before any other interest,” said the Mombasa Governor.

Siaya Governor James Orengo has maintained that ODM must stick to its political ideals and stop engaging in cheap alliances that may only sink the party.

“Politicians don’t listen. They are only concerned with the immediacy of the moment. If you are in Parliament without understanding your very essence—who you are and what you stand for—then we are not going to get anywhere.

Prof. Bethwell Ogot and the Ugandan scholar Okot p’Bitek always spoke about the Luo and our practices. The Luo nation must be the people to determine the direction this country is taking. I am happy with what Raila Amolo has done for this nation.

I don’t fear speaking the truth. We are part of this nation. So when we speak, I don’t want us to talk from a point of weakness.

I don’t address anybody from a position of weakness. President Kibaki knew this, and even President Ruto knows that when I speak to him, I don’t do so from a position of weakness—because I know my rights, determined by the Almighty God.

So don’t turn the Luo nation into a community that arrived here by accident. We are not here by accident. And we are still looking forward to the day a Luo will be President of Kenya. We are looking for that day!

We can only achieve that when our house—ODM—is strong, and when we stop running away. I know that if we do this, we will be on the path of honesty and truthfulness.

Let us not get involved in other people’s fights. I want to say that I have been here long enough. There are people who may seem very bright because they have attained degrees, but you can be bright and still be a fool.

You may come across a degree holder driving a high-end vehicle, yet his mother’s house is leaking. He is fighting his own mother.

I am urging you, as the Luo, to understand that we are not visitors. What we get is our right. We do not want politics of shareholders,” he said.

However, Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi said that, as a community and as ODM, the party was supportive of a broad-based government.

“As it stands, we now know our friends and our enemies. If you walk with our enemies, we will treat you in the same manner.

We have identified those who are our genuine friends and those who do not mean well for us.

I want you to know that we are in ODM. I am a senior member of ODM. So, where ODM issues are being discussed, I am also in attendance,” he said.

Kenya Must Review Its International Spending Plans and Align Them to Strategic Interests

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Junior Secondary Schools

By Billy Mijungu

In the wake of Kenya’s recent loss at the African Union, the country must reassess its financial commitments to the continental body and ensure that its contributions align with national strategic interests.

Reforming the AU’s financial structure should be a priority, allowing Kenya to direct its spending towards initiatives that yield tangible benefits.

The Constitution of Kenya mandates accountability and value-driven spending, principles that should guide negotiations on international obligations. Kenya cannot continue contributing to an organization that lacks financial transparency. Representation and voting at the AU must reflect fairness.

Countries with vastly different populations and economic strengths should not wield equal voting power. A nation of one million people should not have the same influence as one with thirty million.

The African Union Commission must be held accountable to the Pan-African Parliament. Delegations should be elected based on a state’s population and economic power, ensuring that stronger economies have a proportional influence in decision-making.

True leadership at the AU must be determined by capability, not arbitrary equality.

Language remains a significant barrier to effective engagement at the AU. Kenya must invest in language diplomacy, ensuring that decisions are not influenced by colonial era linguistic divisions.

Swahili, as Africa’s primary trading language, should be the cornerstone of diplomatic communication. Eliminating language based disparities will strengthen unity and cooperation across the continent.

Moving forward, Kenya’s international investments should focus solely on unity, accountability, and trade.

A consistent bloc of 22 to 25 countries has historically supported Kenya’s stance at the AU.

It is time to solidify these alliances and push for language reforms while fostering strategic teamwork and bilateral partnerships.

By leveraging its influence wisely, Kenya can shape a more accountable and effective African Union.

Integrity: Is it an Evasive Truth? Time for an Honest National Conversation

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By Dr. Edris N. Omondi (Advocate)
attorneyedris@ywcg.org

Integrity—something that seems simple in theory yet proves to be an elusive quality for many in practice. It is a value we are all taught to uphold, inscribed in our constitution, and preached in our religious sanctuaries, but how often do we truly see it in action? Does the pursuit of high standards compromise our character, or are we simply overlooking the small ways we stray from our ideals?

Some time ago, I wrote an article that appeared in one of our daily newspapers titled, “We Need More Kenyans Whose Moral Values Are Not for Sale.” The article garnered wide readership in the country, reaching as far as the UK, where a university professor requested my permission to use the article in one of his discourses. It was indeed a spine-tingling moment to see my thoughts impacting great minds afar. However, despite the positive response, I couldn’t shake off the nagging thought: Why hasn’t there been any real impetus for change, and how has a lack of integrity become the norm? It seems to have become a habit accepted as normal, from our pulpits to secular lifestyles, affecting the very fabric of our daily lives. No matter how pretentiously we point fingers at others, we have all become victims.

This is the question that needs to be at the heart of our national conversation.

It’s a soul-searching question for all of us as Kenyans—are we truly committed to upholding integrity in Kenya, or are we too gullible and helpless, comfortable with compromise, or enjoying the integrity ping-pong game, with powerful individuals taking advantage of the weak? A dice roller of fate, targeting its next victim—God for us all.

To begin this conversation, we need to break it down into smaller, manageable parts and involve every Kenyan from all walks of life. The time for a genuine discussion on integrity is now. There has to be a starting point—from the known to the unknown. No matter how scrambled or untidy it might look, our starting point is a citizen participatory effort, hopefully, coordinated by the body mandated by law, the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)—an inspirational launch I cannot afford to miss if it happens!

1. The EACC’s Prosecutorial Mandate:

We all know the headlines. Public figures, politicians, and business tycoons—are often caught up in cases of corruption, bribery, and abuse of power. Despite the loud accusations and visible trials, the public is left with a growing sense of scepticism. How many times have we heard about high-profile individuals facing charges, only for the cases to fizzle out, leaving the public frustrated?

One light example that comes to mind is the infamous Goldenberg scandal, which involved the massive loss of public funds. Despite years of investigations, how much has actually been recovered? The endless delays and prolonged investigations cause Kenyans to wonder whether the systems are too weak or, worse yet, too complicit.

While prosecutions are essential, they often feel like a band-aid solution, fixing a small part of the systemic issue. A real conversation on integrity must go beyond just prosecuting wrongdoers; we need to dig deeper into why these crimes happen in the first place and what can be done to prevent them.

2. The EACC’s Ethics Mandate:

Ethical standards are the foundation upon which any society is built. When integrity is compromised, it leads to a breakdown of trust, not only in public institutions but in the very fabric of society. However, ethics cannot only be enforced from the top down—it has to be embedded in the daily practices of the citizens themselves.

Take, for instance, the small acts of corruption we witness daily: the police officer asking for a bribe on the road or the government official taking a backhander for a “speedy” service. These micro-corruptions, while seemingly insignificant on their own, cumulatively degrade the moral fibre of the nation. In the long term, they normalise the idea that “it’s okay to break the rules if no one is watching.” We need to address this culture, starting with educating the younger generation on the importance of moral values that cannot be bought or sold.

3. The EACC’s Prevention Mandate:

The prevention of corruption and unethical behaviour should be at the heart of any national conversation on integrity. While prosecuting corruption is important, preventing it before it happens is even more critical. Prevention means addressing the root causes: the lack of accountability, the ease of manipulation, and the absence of transparency in systems.

Imagine a scenario where we overhaul how public procurement works—introducing transparent bidding processes, ensuring public officials’ assets are disclosed regularly, and holding individuals accountable for the mismanagement of funds. This is where the prevention mandate comes in, but for it to succeed, we must have systems in place that make it hard for unethical behaviour to thrive.

4. Involving the Public: The Fourth Dimension to Strengthen the EACC Structures:

The EACC can only do so much, and public involvement is limited to its legislative mandate. However, a final piece of the puzzle involves logistical support—the active involvement of the public. Integrity is not just a top-down approach; it must be a collective effort. Citizens need to be aware of their role in upholding integrity in their communities. From reporting small acts of corruption to demanding accountability from their elected leaders, public involvement is crucial.

In practical terms, how can we get the public involved? An indigenous solution! The EACC could encourage citizens’ integrity assemblies—forums that promote civic education and partnerships with pro-rights CBOs, NGOs, and similar bodies. This would ignite honest conversations and community-based solutions.

Furthermore, national campaigns could educate citizens on the importance of integrity at every level—whether in the workplace, on the roads, or at home—to gradually shift attitudes. We need to redefine what integrity looks like for the everyday Kenyan and ensure that it is a value shared by all, from villages to urban centres.

Where Do We Start?

To begin this honest national conversation on integrity, we must focus on small but meaningful actions:

  • Encourage Reporting: Make it easy for people to report unethical behaviour without fear of retribution through anonymous tip-off lines, local community forums, or digital platforms.
  • Build Ethical Education Programmes: Launch campaigns in schools, universities, and workplaces that focus on the importance of integrity and ethical behaviour. Teaching young people that their moral values are not for sale is key to shaping a new generation.
  • Strengthen Institutions: Empower the Judiciary and the Police to hold individuals accountable. Corruption courts could integrate Alternative Justice Systems, depending on the nature of cases.
  • Public Leaders Leading by Example: Leaders must demonstrate integrity. If they engage in corrupt practices, it sets a precedent for the rest of the population. A Luo adage says, Rech chako top gi wiye—a fish rots first from the head.
Conclusion

Integrity may indeed be an elusive truth in some parts of our society, but that does not mean it is unattainable. With a clear, collective effort and a willingness to address the hard truths, Kenya can begin a national conversation that will lead to real change. It’s time for all of us to ask ourselves: What role am I playing in either upholding or compromising integrity? The choice is ours, and the time to act is now.

Nyakora : My testimony on how  I lost a “ presidential” re-election at the Child and Youth welfare  forum for Africa

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By Anderson Ojwang

The recent loss of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga in the African Union Commission Chairman seat adds to the list of several Kenyans who have faced similar defeats on the continental stage.

A Kenyan and the first president of an organization dedicated to the welfare of children and youths across the continent also lost his re-election bid in 2016.

“I was deep in sleep after a hectic day of campaigning and after ensuring all was in place for the next day’s exercise.

But at 3:00 am, I heard a soft knock on my door. I thought I was dreaming, but the knock persisted. I stretched out, switched on the light, and opened the door.

It was one of my key point persons, George. Sorry to have woken you up at this odd hour, but George, things are not right.

In this hotel, there is a meeting taking place, and the regions have ganged up against your re-election. We only have two blocs remaining—East Africa and the Southern bloc.

That team already has 35 delegates. We are cornered, and we cannot win this election, even with the support of the main body.

I was left baffled and disoriented and told him, ‘Brother, thanks. We will work something out in the morning. Kindly get some sleep; we have a long day ahead,” he says.

That is how George Nyakora, the first President of the Africa Wide Movement for Children and the first Kenyan to lead the organization, lost his re-election bid.

The Africa Wide Movement for Children (AMC) is a Pan-African network of organizations and individuals dedicated to advocating for the rights and well-being of children across the continent. It essentially serves as a platform to raise awareness and push for better child protection policies and practices in Africa. It is considered a civil society organization focused on child-related issues.

The organization was founded in 2008 by the Africa Child Policy Forum headquartered in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. It was established as a Pan-African body that champions and advocates for children’s rights across the continent. 

Africa Wide Movement for Children was particularly concerned with the performance of African countries that were signatories to child rights instruments such as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) and the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) – particularly the extent to which these countries were domesticating the tenets of these instruments into their policies and procedures. 

These would include allocation of resources  in furtherance of social services for children, the marriage age, plight of the child soldiers in war-torn countries and humanitarian assistance in conflict-affected nations.

The AMC governance structure consists of the president, vice president and 5 custodians who represent the five regions of the continent, similar to the African Union structure of the Regional Economic Communities and Political alignment — The custodians therefore represent: the Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)  and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). – North Africa,  Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) for SADEC -Southern Africa region, Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD,) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) – Central Africa and parts of the Sahara Desert and  East African Community (EAC),

The custodians can loosely be equated to the AU PRC. When countries convene at the apex body called the General Assembly, each country / nation which has a registered and has a Bonafide /accepted representative can participate in the proceedings.

 These countries and regions vote for the leadership of the movement at that Pan-African level, with elections held every three years.

The positions available include President, Vice-President, and custodians representing the countries.

Each member has a single vote representing their country during the elections. Similar to the AU organs, there is significant jostling for these positions, and regional campaigns are conducted to secure votes.

Nominations for electoral positions start at the country level. A region may have two candidates, but they must negotiate and agree on a single candidate to support.

The position of President is particularly significant, as it involves interactions with AU organs, making representations, and lobbying on matters concerning children and youths across Africa and at various AUC panels of Eminent Persons – “it is a lofty position, you would say”.

The President engages significantly with the AU Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, meeting four times a year in Addis Ababa or at the Secretariat and during special sessions.

Nyakora explains that if a region is unsupportive of issues affecting children and youths, the movement could make a presentation to the AU for intervention through the Committee of Experts to which it has access as a pan African body.

“If your country is not responding to Africa Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child dictates to which African states subscribe after ratification, then you are under the radar of Civil Society Organizations in your country and across the continent.  AMC would in these circumstances explore ways of engaging you through enhanced advocacy and pressure.

The exposure of countries’ performance is even made more public through the Africa Report on Child Wellbeing prepared by the Africa Child Policy Forum and which is shared with the Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and the AUC.

Voting at the AU level takes into account geo-political considerations and the dynamics between Anglophone, Lusophone, and Francophone countries, as well as the dynamics of the Northern Africa and the Maghreb countries which has strong Islamic orientation.

I was the first President of the Pan Africa body. I was elected at the General Assembly, which was held at The Stanley Hotel Nairobi in 2012.

There was extensive lobbying. I was approached by the Executive of the Africa Child Policy Forum, who encouraged me to attend the Assembly and contest for the presidency.

I was nominated on the floor and won by a majority vote. My credentials, achievements, and vision for the continent’s children were strong, which earned me the votes.

I had experience working in conflict areas, assisting children in war zones, and I was the AU contact person for SOS Kinderdorf International, an organization represented in 150 countries around the world.

On the basis of these credentials, I defeated my competitors and served for three years.

When I sought re-election, I came face to face with the reality of how geopolitics, religion, and national interests influence such elections.

I was confident of re-election, but when we realized that the regions had ganged up, I went to the Assembly, requested to give a speech, thanked everyone for their support, and withdrew my candidature,” he says.

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