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Self-Regulation, Not State Regulation: A New Path for Theological Education in Kenya

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By Dr. Edris Omondi esq

Last Thursday, Parliament received and positively considered a public petition by the Association of Pentecostal Vocational Training Institutions of Kenya (APVOTIK) proposing a new framework for theological education and ministerial formation in Kenya.

The proposal has now moved to the next constitutional stage being public participation; where citizens and faith communities will have the opportunity to shape its final form.

At a time when national conversations around religion are often framed in terms of state control, it is important to clarify a fundamental point: this initiative is not about government regulation of faith. Rather, it is about strengthening self-regulation within the religious sector.

Kenya’s Constitution is clear on matters of faith.

Article 8 affirms that the country has no state religion, while Article 32 guarantees freedom of conscience, belief, and worship. Any attempt by the State to control doctrine or spiritual practice would run contrary to these protections. The framework currently before Parliament respects these constitutional boundaries.

Instead of regulating religion itself, the proposal focuses on the quality and integrity of theological education–the training systems that prepare ministers, pastors, priests, and other religious leaders.

Across Kenya, hundreds of theological training institutions operate within different denominations and traditions. Many have faithfully served their communities for decades, yet their programs often lack standardized academic recognition within the national qualifications’ framework. This creates challenges for graduates seeking professional recognition and for institutions seeking consistent academic standards.

The proposed framework seeks to address this gap by establishing a faith-led, self-regulatory structure for theological education. Under this model, religious communities would take primary responsibility for setting training standards, accrediting institutions, and promoting ethical leadership within their own traditions.

Importantly, this is not a state-controlled commission dictating religious practice.

It is a collaborative structure in which recognized umbrella faith bodies; play a central role in guiding standards and accountability within the sector.

This approach reflects a simple but powerful principle: faith communities are best positioned to regulate their own theological training while working within the broader national education framework. This is constitutionalism, an upstream model that – Crime Prevention Initiative Trust (CPIT) stands for.

The benefits of such a system are significant. It would strengthen academic credibility for theological institutions, create pathways for recognition of prior learning among experienced ministers, and enhance ethical standards for those entering religious leadership. For communities, it would build confidence that spiritual leaders are trained within accountable and credible institutions.

Equally important, a self-regulatory model protects religious freedom while promoting public trust. Rather than imposing control from the outside, it empowers faith communities to uphold their own standards of responsibility and integrity.

The next stage, being public participation, is therefore crucial.

Parliament will now open its doors for citizens, religious leaders, educators, and community members to contribute their views on the proposed framework. This process ensures that the final legislation reflects the diversity of Kenya’s religious landscape while remaining faithful to constitutional principles.

Public participation is not merely a procedural step; it is an opportunity for the faith sector and the wider public to help shape a system that strengthens both freedom of worship and responsible leadership.

In the end, the goal is straightforward: to support credible theological education, encourage ethical ministry, and reinforce the public trust placed in religious institutions across the country.

This indeed is important, considering the times we are in.

A self-regulating framework offers a balanced path forward, one that preserves constitutional freedoms while enabling faith communities to lead in maintaining their own standards. As the conversation continues, the voices of Kenyans will play a decisive role in determining how this vision is realized, and perhaps, this was the missing link that was to sharpen the stalled religious organization bill too.

ADVISORY TO THE PUBLIC ON POTENTIAL HEALTH RISKS FOLLOWING THE ONGOING MARCH–APRIL–MAY (MAM) LONG RAINS

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By Phillip Orwa

The Ministry of Health has alerted the public that the ongoing March–April–May (MAM) long rains are expected to continue in several parts of the country, and noted that while the rains are important for agriculture and water resources, they may also increase the risk of certain public health threats.

“Heavy rainfall and flooding can lead to contamination of water sources, increased
breeding of disease vectors such as mosquitoes, displacement of communities, and
disruptions to sanitation systems. These conditions can contribute to outbreaks of
communicable diseases and other health hazards.”
Principal Secretary State Department for Public Health & Professional Standards Mary Muthoni said.

The Principal Secretary State Department for Public Health & Professional Standards said that the health risks involves: –

Potential Health Risks
The public is advised to remain vigilant for the follow.

Communication department in Siaya County where employment is on political goodwill, and not certificates

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By Team

Do you want to be employed as an Information Management Officer at the Siaya County Government? You don’t need to have academic papers. Let your mouth run the show at the political podium and you will easily land employment.

That is why in the Department of Communication you do not need to have qualifications but political relevance to gain employment in the department.

While several graduates from Siaya County continue to job hunt at the county government, unqualified persons including a plumber have landed a plum job as Information Management Officer.

And now another storm is brewing over the recent appointment of the Governor’s Director of Communication, Mr George Adeya, with the County Assembly demanding to be furnished with his academic testimonials.

In a letter from the Clerk of Assembly Eric Ogenga to the County Secretary Joseph Ogutu captioned “Statement on irregular appointment of the Director, Governor’s Press,”

On March 4, 2026, a Member of the Assembly, Booker Bonyo, sought guidance from the Speaker George Okode on the above.

Okode referred the matter to the Committee on General Oversight to investigate and report to the House on the qualifications.

The House wants to compare the qualifications of the former Director Ben Agina, who resigned in March 2024, to that of the new director George Adeya.

“You are asked to provide the following documents to assist in the said investigations by the committee before or on Thursday, March 12, 2026, by close of business.

Letter from the Governor to the County Public Service Board nominating the previous office holder, Benjamin Agina, for consideration for the position of Director, Governor’s Press, letter of appointment, resignation letter and academic qualifications.

The letter appointing Mr George Adeya to the previous position of Information Officer, letter from the Governor appointing Adeya as Director, Governor’s Press and academic certificates and testimonials of George attesting to his qualifications and experience in the field of communication or journalism,” read the letter in part.

The Assembly now also wants the list and contracts of all advisors and other staff appointed to serve during the tenure of the governor as provided for by the defunct Transition Authority, IGTRC and SRC exception of support staff.

“Provide academic certificates and testimonials of all staff and Director, Governor’s Press currently serving within the tenure of the governor,”

The Director of Human Resource was also advised not to process and pay salary and benefits to Adeya in relation to the position of Director, Governor’s Press pending the outcome of investigations.

In the same department, the Public Service Board also employed Kisumu-based plumber and political comedian Austin Omondi Odhiambo alias Makamu wa Makamu as Information Management Officer.

Information Management Officers typically require a Bachelor’s degree in IT, Computer Science, Data Science, or Information Science, often paired with 2–5 years of experience in data management or records systems. Key skills include proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite, GIS, and data visualization, alongside strong organizational and communication abilities.

Omondi was recently suspended from employment after what was termed as disrespectful remarks about Governor James Orengo.

Omondi, once a darling of Orengo, switched camp in the new emerging political realignment in the ODM headed by the party leader Dr Oburu Oginga, Wanga, Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi, Alego MP Sam Atandi among other leaders from the region and found himself swallowing more than he could chew.

After the rally, Omondi received a suspension letter captioned “Notice of Suspension and Mandatory Show Cause.”

“This office is notified of an incident during a public political activity within Kisumu County on the 25th February 2026 at which you uttered unsavoury, derogatory, insulting and disrespectful remarks in reference to the person of H.E James Orengo, the Governor Siaya County…

Your actions in this regard amount to gross misconduct, inconceivable insubordination and flagrant breach of Section 16 of the Public Officer Ethics Act, Section 4, 6(c) and (d) of the Public Service Disciplinary Manual, 2022 as well as Section 1.7 and 1.18 of the Public Service Human Resource Policies and Procedures Manual 2016.

Consequently, and in line with the provision of Section 44(4)(d) of the Employment Act, you are hereby suspended from duty with immediate effect pending further processing and determination of your matter.

You are therefore directed to hand over any County Government property within your custody to the undersigned immediately.

Further, you are required to show cause within seven days henceforth why further disciplinary action, including dismissal from service, should not be instituted against you. Should you fail to submit a written response within this period, the matter will be processed and finalized without further reference to you, guided by applicable statutes and law,” signed by Walter Okelo, Chief Officer Governance, Administration and ICT, read the letter in part.

From a humble beginning as a plumber in the Kisumu sprawling slums of Manyatta to the high table of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), where he shared the podium with the party leadership.

From the political podium, Omondi landed employment at the County Government of Siaya.

Kisumu County Government puts in place mitigation measures to respond to floods

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By Hope Barbra

Kisumu City has moved to put in place structures for flood preparedness during this rainy season and has put the disaster department at both the City and County levels on high alert.

Kisumu Governor Prof. Anyang Nyong’o said the government has received flood warnings and expects floods in Nyamasaria, Kapuothe, Dunga and Migosi areas.

He said a crisis meeting with Red Cross officials and officers from the city and county departments of disaster management will be held on Monday to mitigate possible flooding in the area and to mobilize resources for any eventuality.

“The Nairobi flooding was a wake-up call to all of us and that is why we are reviewing and enhancing the disaster response structures we had put in place. We want to avoid such destruction as was witnessed in Nairobi,” he said.

Kisumu City Manager Abala Wanga said 80 percent of the city was free from flooding and there was no cause for alarm.

“In Kapuothe, the works have not been completed and with River Nyamasaria, Alewra and Wigwa almost breaking their banks, we are likely to have floods in the area,” he said.

He said the city disaster department was on high alert and ready to evacuate those affected by floods to safer and higher areas.

“We have and are still mobilizing resources to respond to floods and to ensure the victims are not left to suffer. We are mobilizing medical supplies and other assorted foodstuffs and requirements,” he said.

Kenya Red Cross has issued urgent guidelines for residents in flood-prone areas, saying that even shallow moving water is dangerous: six inches can knock an adult off their feet, and one foot of fast-flowing water can sweep away a vehicle.

Residents are advised to evacuate to higher ground, switch off electricity in inundated homes, avoid driving near rivers, and never cross flooded bridges.

Additional precautions include using a stick to test water depth, avoiding downed power lines, and refraining from walking through electrified or muddy water.

Authorities and communities are urged to remain vigilant, follow official updates, and use the toll-free emergency line 1199 for assistance.

NDC Trap: Oburu’s Waterloo

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By Anderson Ojwang

The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) faction of Dr. Oburu Oginga could be walking into legal traps through the scheduled March 27 National Delegates Conference (NDC).

The Oburu-led Linda Ground could be providing legal fodder to the opponent, the Linda Mwanainchi wing of party Secretary General Edwin Sifuna, Embakasi East MP Babu Owino, and Siaya Governor James Orengo to reap.

Through the NDC, Oburu and his team could knowingly or unknowingly be handing over the party to the Linda Mwanainchi faction in what could be viewed as a repeat of the Ford-K tussle which pitted then director of elections, the late Raila Odinga, against the then chairman, the late Wamalwa Kijana, and Orengo.

Legal grounds

Recently, the Linda Ground faction, through the Deputy Secretary General Catherine Omanya, gave notice for the NDC, which will usher in a legal battle and would leave camps licking wounds and confined to the obituaries.

Sifuna was sacked by the National Governing Council but went and got a reprieve from the Political Parties Tribunal Court. Dr. Oburu refers to Sifuna as the court Secretary General while Omanya is referred to as the party secretary.

In the notice, one of the agendas is the ratification of the National Governing Council resolution on party leadership. Just like the recent parliamentary group meeting endorsed the sacking of Sifuna, the NDC is likely to follow suit.

The notice fails to recognize that after every five-year cycle the party is expected to elect new leaders in accordance with the constitution.

The Ordinary NDC role is to elect, from among eligible party members, the National Officials of the Party who shall constitute the National Executive Committee for a term of five years as set out in the constitution.

“All National Officials other than the Secretary for Parliamentary Affairs, Secretary for Women Affairs, Secretary for Youth Affairs, and the Executive Director shall be elected by the National Delegates Conference.

Subject to Article 6.2.2 (a), all National Officials shall hold office for a term of five years,” reads the constitution.

Already, the Orengo-Sifuna team has declared they will not attend the NDC, terming it illegal and unconstitutional.

Orengo said they want to endorse certain party officials who have never been elected. They want those people to be pronounced as national officials by acclamation.

“The constitution requires, and the national principles of the party require, that in a convention where there is the election of national officials, all members, including all delegates who wish to be considered for any position, should be able to present their names,” he said.

Party leader

The ODM constitution stipulates that the Party Leader shall remain in office until the next election of National Officials.

In the event that the Party Leader is unable to discharge his or her duties by reason of physical or mental infirmity, death, resignation, or where he or she ceases to be a Party member or a Member of Parliament, a Special Session of the National Delegates Conference shall be convened to elect a new Party Leader.

Saboti MP Caleb Hamisi said the appointment of Dr. Oburu as the party leader was an illegality and unconstitutional.

“For Oburu to be validly elected party leader, a special NDC was supposed to be called when the party leader Raila Amolo Odinga died to give a mandate to the new party leader, and this was never called.

The question we are asking is why Oburu is in the office. It is the special NDC which was supposed to put him in office. You already occupy an office and now you are going for an election. Where have you seen such a thing?” he said.

The Secretary General

The ODM constitution is explicit on the roles and functions of the Secretary General and recognizes the office holder as the spokesperson.

Article 7.3 reads: “Procedure of Meeting at National Delegates Conference 7.3.1 Ordinary Session: An Ordinary Session of the National Delegates Conference shall be convened by a resolution of the National Executive Committee ratified by the National Governing Council, and held once every five years but not later than 31st December of the fifth year, at a place, time, and date to be determined by the National Executive Committee.

The notice and agenda convening the meeting shall be sent out by the Secretary General, failing which, any other Party official specially appointed for that purpose by the National Executive Committee at least twenty-one days before such date and published in a daily English newspaper with the greatest circulation, and carried in a leading Swahili radio broadcast.”

Orengo said the notice of the NDC must be given by the Secretary General and, as things stand, Sifuna is the Secretary General recognized by the law.

“It must be given notice by the Secretary General. That is mandatory. The NDC notice you have seen is in the hands of the Deputy Secretary General,” he said.

Equally, the constitution prescribes the functions of the Secretary General as the Party Spokesperson and as being responsible for the management of the National Secretariat, and remaining the principal custodian of party records from grassroots to the national level.

The mandate includes ensuring that all meetings, including the National Executive Committee, National Governing Council, and National Delegates Conference, take place as provided for in the constitution at such time as may be decided by the National Executive Committee,” reads the constitution in part.

Omanya said there was nothing wrong with her giving notice because the Secretary General was not there and even recently he did not attend the meeting.

“We cannot stop to wait for somebody. One person. The party is a club of members. We have almost 6 million members and we cannot wait for one person.

Let them not look at us as enemies but we are family. We can differ but remain a family. If they are genuine ODM MPs and delegates, they should not look at it as illegitimate. It is wrong,” she said.

Oburu said he was validly elected and challenged those opposed to his leadership to face him at the NDC.

“Those who are saying that Oburu was not validly elected, I challenge them to face me at the NDC. Let us go with them to the NDC and I will call it very soon,” he said.

Enough Water Sources But No Distribution Plan

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By Billy Mijungu

Kenya does not lack water sources but a distribution strategy. The water sector has one of the largest concentrations of parastatals and semi autonomous agencies. Almost every county operates a water company. Yet across much of the country, these entities function without a comprehensive sewage system to complement water supply. In many towns and urban centres, sewage infrastructure simply does not exist. Even more concerning, there is no clear national framework guiding how these systems should grow alongside water provision.

At the national level, the sector continues to focus on constructing dams. Dams are important, but too often they remain exactly that: dams. Water is stored but not effectively distributed to the households, farms and industries that need it most. This does little to unlock the economic and social potential of water.

The irony is that the water sector sits closest to rivers and major water resources, yet meaningful collaboration with the energy sector to expand hydroelectric power generation is limited. Water should power industry, lower energy costs and drive economic growth.

Distribution, in fact, should be the simplest part of the solution. Eastern and Northern Kenya continue to face severe water scarcity while other regions possess relatively abundant water resources. A national water pipeline network could move water from areas of surplus to areas of need. Kenya already possesses the engineering experience to do this. If the country can pump oil from Mombasa to Kisumu through a national pipeline system, it can certainly pump water across the country.

Such a system could be powered partly by Kenya’s vast solar energy potential, particularly in the arid and semi arid regions where sunshine is abundant. Solar powered pumping stations could transform water delivery while reducing operational costs.

Water infrastructure is more than a development project. It is one of the most direct ways government can improve the everyday lives of citizens. Reliable access to water strengthens public health, supports agriculture, attracts investment and builds trust between the state and its people.

In a country where nearly two thirds of the land is arid or semi arid, irrigation must also sit at the centre of national planning. Expanding irrigation through better water distribution would unlock agricultural productivity and reduce dependence on rain fed farming.

Kenya has the water sources. What remains missing is the courage to build a national distribution system that delivers this resource to every region of the country.

Water is life. It is time to move it.

Follow on Facebook, X, Instagram, TikTok and LinkedIn @BillyMijungu

Forward #TusongeMbele

Restoring Nairobi’s rivers, conversion into clean waterways with transport and recreation

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By Sam Weya

Restoring Nairobi’s River System

The three main rivers flowing through the city are:
• Nairobi River
• Ngong River
• Mathare River

They form a natural drainage network running across Nairobi before joining the Athi River system.

Historically these rivers:
• Carried storm water out of the city
• Had wetlands that absorbed floods
• Supported biodiversity

Today many sections are:
• Polluted with sewage and waste
• Encroached by settlements
• Narrowed or blocked by construction

This greatly increases flooding during heavy rain.

Concept: Nairobi Urban Waterway Transport

If restored, these rivers could support a multi-purpose water corridor with:

  1. Flood Control
    • Widening and dredging rivers
    • Restoring wetlands along banks
    • Creating flood retention basins

This would dramatically reduce flooding in areas like Industrial Area, South B, and parts of Eastlands.

  1. Water Transport

Small electric boats or water buses could operate along sections of the rivers.

Possible corridors:
• Industrial Area → CBD
• Eastlands → City Centre
• Kibra → Upper Hill

This could reduce road congestion.

  1. Recreation and Tourism

Riverbanks could include:
• Walking and cycling paths
• Parks and green corridors
• Cafés and waterfront markets
• Urban forests

This would transform large parts of Nairobi’s environment.

  1. Pollution Control

A river restoration program would include:
• Sewer interception systems
• Wastewater treatment
• Strict industrial discharge control

Cities That Did This Successfully

Several cities had rivers that were once polluted and restored them.
• Cheonggyecheon Stream – Seoul removed a highway and restored the stream, dramatically improving flooding control and tourism.
• Singapore River – once polluted, now a clean transport and tourism corridor.
• Bangkok Canal Network – canals are used for public transport.

Nairobi could follow a similar model adapted to African cities.

Major Challenges Nairobi Would Face
1. Relocation of settlements along riverbanks.
2. Industrial pollution from factories upstream.
3. Large capital investment (likely billions of KSh).
4. Strong governance needed to prevent re-encroachment.

But the long-term benefits could include:
• Reduced flooding
• Cleaner city environment
• New tourism economy
• Alternative transport system

Interesting fact:
Nairobi’s three rivers together run over 60 km through the metropolitan area, meaning a full restoration could create one of the largest urban green corridors in Africa.

The writer is a former Alego MP

EACC launches probe at Maseno University over top officers with fake academic papers holding key positions

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By Anderson Ojwang

The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) has launched investigations over alleged senior officers at Maseno University with fake academic papers.

The Commission is also investigating incidences of nepotism which are rampant at the institution.

Central Nyanza EACC Director Abraham Kemboi said they are investigating some senior officers holding key positions on account of fake academic documents.

“We are investigating senior officials who hold key positions on account of fake academic documents.
An institution of higher learning employing officers who have fake academic documents is a serious matter,”
he said.

Kemboi said they are processing the suspects and appropriate action will be taken soon and they could possibly be charged in court.

Our investigations revealed one of the suspected senior officials at the university resigned recently to avoid being arrested by the EACC.

The senior officer must have been advised by some quarters to resign to evade arrest.

The senior officer is said to have scored Grade D+ in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) and the university could not establish how the officer secured a doctorate.

Sources at the university revealed that the officer was being protected by a senior administrator at the institution and was untouchable even after questions were raised on the competence and performance in the sensitive department.

Maseno University Council Chairman Prof Omolo Ongati said there were allegations of some officers with fake academic documents holding key positions.

“We heard of an incident where an officer holding a key position was alleged to have fake academic documents. The officer has resigned and we will investigate if we have similar cases,” he said.

Kemboi said cases of nepotism in employment were rampant at the institution and they have launched investigations.

Sources at the university claimed employment opportunities were being distributed and shared among families and friends, leaving out deserving cases.

Kemboi said they have also launched investigations at Kaimosi Friends University over overpricing of a tuition block.

“We are investigating the university over a tuition block which they overpriced. We will take remedial action. These institutions should do what is expected of them,” he said.

Record 822 Cyclists Set for 2026 LOOP Safari Gravel Series Opener in Limuru

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By PHILLIP ORWA

The 2026 edition of the LOOP Safari Gravel Series will take place this tomorrow Saturday, March 7, at the Limuru Country Club, with a record 822 cyclists registered for the season opener.

The highly anticipated gravel cycling series returns this year with a four-leg calendar that will once again take riders across some of Kenya’s most scenic and demanding off-road terrains, blending elite competition with recreational cycling and adventure tourism.

Among the headline participants for the Limuru race are Ugandan cycling stars Jordan Schleck and Mary Aleper, both of whom have established themselves as dominant figures in the regional gravel racing scene.

Schleck has so far won five out of the eight races held across the two seasons, winning twice in the inaugural season in 2024 and thrice last year, including the season ender at Vipingo Ridge in August.

Schleck expressed excitement about returning to competition and confidence in his preparation.

“I’m really looking forward to the opening leg in Limuru. The LOOP Safari Gravel Series has grown tremendously, and it’s always exciting to line up against such a strong field. I’ve prepared well for this season, and I’m hoping to enjoy the race and see how it unfolds. I am quite familiar with the series having won in five out of eight races, and I am hoping to bank on my experience to get a win in the opening leg,” said Schleck.

The Limuru event will feature three race distances catering to different categories of riders. Of the 822 registered cyclists, 115 have registered for the elite 100km race, while 366 cyclists will compete in the 50km race, and 235 cyclists will take part in the 20km recreational category.
Team competition is also expected to be fierce this season, with Monica Jelimo set to lead Team Ariya Finergy Solar Vortex for the first time as captain.
Jelimo, who finished second overall in the women’s standings last year, expressed confidence in her team’s preparation ahead of the Limuru opener.

“Our preparations have gone well and the team is ready for the season,” said Jelimo. “We have a strong squad of 21 cyclists this year, and everyone is motivated. Limuru is a beautiful place to ride, and we are hoping the weather will be favourable so we can enjoy the race and start the season strongly.”

Team Ariya Finergy Solar Vortex finished second in last year’s team standings, and Jelimo believes their squad this season gives them a strong chance of challenging for the overall team title in 2026.

The top ten finishers in the elite 100-kilometre race for both men and women set to claim cash prizes of Sh20,000, Sh15,000, Sh10,000, Sh8,000, Sh7,000, Sh6,000, KES 5,000, KES 4,000and Sh3,000, respectively.

Sambu: The celebrated football administrator, history maker, Kenya’s “Chief Abiola”

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By Anderson Ojwang

In the 1980s–1990s, when Kenya’s football and the rivalry between the country’s two most successful teams, the Mighty Gor Mahia and the dreaded Ingwe, AFC Leopards, ticked, three names dominated.

Eng Alfred Wekesa Sambu, also fondly referred to as Abiola in reference to Nigerian Chief Moshood Abiola, a Nigerian millionaire who founded Abiola Babes, which became a formidable side in African football. Sambu and Abiola shared one thing in common: deep pockets and love for football. They would spend anything for football.

While Sambu ticked at the Leopard den, at the Mighty Gor Mahia the late Job Omino, as the patron, while Douglas Oyieng Dola was the chairman, called the shots and Kenya’s football glowed continentally, regionally and at home. The national team Harambee Stars became mainly made up of players from K’Ogalo and Ingwe. That was when Kenya’s football reigned and ruled continentally.

Sambu in 1984 led AFC to the semifinals of the Africa Cup Winners’ Cup, losing to Leventis United of Nigeria on a 2–1 aggregate after having won the first match by a solitary goal.

In 1987, Omino and Oyieng Dola won the cup, later renamed the Nelson Mandela Cup in his honour, at the City Stadium on a 2–2 score on away goal advantage, and Kenya’s name became scripted in Africa’s annals of football history.

Veteran Sports Editor and Analyst Mr Robbin Toskin said Sambu’s contributions to Kenya’s football cannot be downplayed and he deserves a special place in the country’s annals of history.

“Sambu was able to galvanize AFC Leopards as a family. He brought the team to play at the top league. He scaled the heights and only lost at the semi-finals of the Africa Cup Winners’ Cup to Leventis United of Nigeria in 1986,” he said.

Toskin said Sambu built a strong team which consisted of Kenya’s internationals Dr JJ Masiga, Mohammed Abbas, Wellington Lidonde, Robert Matano, Wilberforce Mulamba, Josephat Murila among others.

“We had one of the best players in the team and AFC Leopards had deep squad depth. Sambu built something special for the team. Those sweet old days. Very memorable and momentous. The King,” he said.

Toskin said Sambu single-handedly bankrolled the AFC Leopards team, catering for all the expenses. His pocket was so deep for Ingwe, his boyhood team.

“For the domestic league and continental games, Sambu bankrolled the team. One day, the team was stranded at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and could not travel to Cameroon to play against Diamore FC. Sambu just drove to the airport, purchased the tickets and the rest is history,” he said.

During the World Bank structural adjustment program in Kenya, which saw several football players retrenched from employment, Sambu still catered for their salaries.

Gor Mahia dominance and unbeaten run

One of the key missions of Sambu was to break Gor Mahia’s dominance of the league and indeed AFC won the league with an unbeaten record.

Toskin said Sambu created an aura in the Leopards family that made them indomitable and a force to reckon with.

“Sambu broke the Gor Mahia dominance and for the first time in history AFC won the league with an unbeaten record. He is a good man with a deep heart and pocket. He motivated players and had his way with the fans and the players,” he said.

Toskin said Sambu negotiated very crucial player deals for the team and won their hearts by driving the targeted players in a Mercedes Benz, and that would conclude the negotiations.

Toskin said Sambu broke the age-long belief that AFC Leopards could not lure and sign a player from the Gor Mahia outfit.

“Sambu broke Gor Mahia’s heart by signing their midfield engine, John Okello Zangi, and this heightened the rivalry. It was a bitter pill for K’Ogalo fans to swallow. He made history,” he said.

KFF chairman

Football administrator Tom Alila said Sambu was a powerhouse in Kenya’s football administration and became the KFF chairman in 2004.

Sambu became the chairman with Dan Omino as the Secretary General, but with the boardroom wrangles in 2005, Mohammed Hatimy’s team dislodged them from the office.

Failure to professionalize AFC Leopards

Toskin said one area that became Sambu and Omino’s undoing for both AFC Leopards and Gor Mahia was the failure to professionalize the teams.

“They did not professionalize the clubs. They had the ability and power to help the clubs become professional but they opted to drain their own pockets, which was unsustainable in the long run,” he said.

Currently, AFC Leopards are emerging from the shadows and challenging for silverware against bitter rivals Mighty K’Ogalo. This season Ingwe registered a first-leg victory over K’Ogalo and have seen remarkable progress in the league and stand in position two behind Mahia.

Pipping K’Ogalo to the crown this season would be one of the best dream-come-true moments for Sambu.